From there, its just a couple of logical leaps to the connection to the Black Death: inspired by Pope Greg IXs bull, everyone across Europe killed off all the cats. Henry was acquitted when he appealed to the bishop of Mainz and later that year Marburg himself was mysteriously murdered- probably at Henrys behest. Im coming out pretty strong against this cat-plague connection, but the truth is I cant say for sure. One assault (I despise catholic church so much-am true protestant) by a pope- I do not bother with their names- was due to cat allegedly not suiting him mentioned in their bible; one pope reversed these edicts-seeing half of europe dead- and anyone abusing a cat was severely punisheds), I love catholic people, but HATE the evil infiltration that came early, making a mockery of Jesus real story, one mother superior teaching mary got impregnated by another man when engaged to Joseph; also, during world war II; we fought germany japan and ITALY; so his holie ness: (misspelled to mean he is full of holes) sat in basement- the asshole that had power to divide spain and portugal surely could have rallied his cult to fight nazis and japanese fanatics; Luther returned us, PRAISE JESUS to the real truth of Jesus, God the Father, the Holy Spirit, this jackass is an I read one briticanna entry, now I know it all- when he knows zero; he paints pope as trusting one bad apple in this eradication of the limiting factor on rats- either a sharpshooter (as healthcare provider, like my clients who read one footnote in a pharmacology book I am not immediately aware of, suddenly, they should have DVM and PHD and DO (believe it or not, I do)-. The fleas just love cat blood so much more than ours. And anyone who tries to understand them as the devil incarnate or as a female marker hasnt spent enough time enjoying a cat walking all over them, kneading them or running from cucumbers. That, or he was a true believer, or both. Pope Gregory IX (1147-1241) was probably the world's worst cat hater or at least he did the most damage to cats. Zealousness is a common occurrence in medieval times, the same thing goes for Gregory IX. During these witch trials, a woman even testified in court that cats spoke to her, and threatened to hurt her if she didnt abuse children in the town. So a thing about the inquisition was that they would torture people to get confessions and such because that's a good way to make people say what you want to hear. It wasn't until Pope Gregory IX came to power in the 1200s that black cats became a symbol of bad luck. Black Death. Since the reign of Gregory, folks at the time had taken a disliking for cats, especially the black ones. Such heresies could not be left unchecked to spread around the population and thus undermine the Churchs authority. Its funny thinking about cats as the symbol of evil. Cat burning became a favorite medieval pastime in France, where cats were suspended over fires in cages or doused and set alight- even chased on fire through the streets by cat chasers. In an era when unknown phenomena seemed like they could only be explained by powerful deities, it seemed only natural to the Egyptians to worship kitty cats. Based on the Vox in Rama translation there is no exact phrase that urges Konrad or other inquisitors to go on a cathunt all across Europe. These were, however, local affairs and dont serve as proof of the kind of massive cat recall modern folks have inferred from Pope Gregory IXs bull. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. They were shunned, persecuted and often killed by people who feared that they . 2022 History of Yesterday | All Rights Reserved. A 'bulla' is the seal on the papal bull. So, cats went from being the targets of pagan worship to Catholic contempt for these perceived similarities to the devil. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. The cat thing is a footnote in his story. Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship. Purina. What Im seeing here is a well-researched fact piece angering someone who kinda half-remembers something she thinks she read somewhere this one time. You wouldnt hate that, would you? The mass murder of cats was not the only cause of the Black Plague, but it removed a crucial natural predator of the flea-carrying rats that spread the disease. Locusts and every other kind because the sparrow not only ate grain but also insects the great 3 year famin followed and the official Chinese records showed 15 million people died of starvation but later studies done by experts from outside of China say the official numbers are fudged badly in an optimistic attempt to cover the true death toll of around 45 million plus some even say as high as 70 million!! I adore cats, they are so zen. If anything, the cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the papal bull. Home chairman meow wisdom Why Cats Were (Wrongly) Blamed for the Black Plague in Europe. Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship., Egyptians have had a long love affair with cats. Share this article your friends will love it too! In 2019, Profs and Pints, an organization that was founded to democratize higher learning, hosted an event that was designed to demystify the magical, spiritual and even sexualdepictions of catsin media and society. Learn how cats first spread around the world. They both carry fleas, only the mice never jump in my lap and bunt their head-glands all over my jeans. When I graduated college,I began living my own dream as a reporter for a news media outlet. The final point though is that contemporary accounts and the examination of modern doctors and historians of the evidence from them has shown bacteria that caused the Black Death can take the form of a lung infection called pneumonic plague, which was spread easily between humans. Between 1347 and 1352, some 100 million people died of the Plague, representing almost half of Europes population. February 8, 2013. Its believed by some that the plague spread, at least in part,via rats. The purpose of the papal bull Vox in Rama, was to condemn a cult that had allegedly popped up in the Rhinelandand the bull was specifically sent to the city of Mainz. The theory that plague pandemics happen amidst a cat vacuum doesnt hold up: Europe didnt keep its cat population depleted for nearly 500 years. In the fourth century, a Christian monk named Evagrius Ponticus wrote down what's known as the "eight evil thoughts": gluttony, lust, avarice, anger, sloth, sadness . This sudden lack of cats led to an increase in rat infestation which in turn increased the spread of disease, the most devastating being the Bubonic Plague. https://historycollection.co/thou-shalt-not-suffer-a-cat-to-live-why-pope-gregory-ixs-vox-in-rama-implicated-cats-in-devil-worship/3/, Of course, theres also the wee tiny fact that the paranoia about witchcraft didnt really start to get into full swing until the 16th and 17th century, and that included black cats. Reigning during the Western Schism, he was opposed by the Avignon claimant Benedict XIII and the Pisan claimants Alexander V and John XXIII.Gregory XII wanted to unify the Church and . Its long-term effect, however, was to reshape the view of the cat in European society in general, morphing it from a pagan sacred animal into an agent of hell. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. Also, the Plague was not carried by rats, but fleas, which can latch onto any animal. (Accessed 2018, June 1). There are two things we need to shed light on; whether Gregory IX endorse the newly-coined cathunt and whether the cathunt directly correlates with the black plague that happens 100 years after. Did Pope Gregorys comfort with the law cause him tooverstephis station as the pope? I dont know what to make of the authors contention that we like to hate on the middle ages. Pope Benedict XVI acknowledges pilgrims during his general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican Nov. 4, 2009. In those days, papal inquisitors extracted confessions from prisoners that they worshiped the devil and his black cat by torturing them vigorously. As I understand it, people used small dogs for rat hunting. They were hunted into extinction ! designs at:Threadless.com and Zazzle, Why Cats Were (Wrongly) Blamed for the Black Plague in Europe. For a lot of folks, everything you need to know about the Middle Ages you can find in Braveheart or Monty Pythonit was a simple, stupid period when superstition ruled the land, heads rolled daily, and people were covered in sh*t all the time. The bull began by bewailing the various woes that afflicted the church- the most recent being the satanic cult identified by Conrad of Marburg as flourishing in Northern Germany. 1958 China Chairman Mao and the great leap forward he had designs on wiping out the four evils But, was it because of cats andrats? And in the 13th Century, people in medieval Ypres, Belgium, had a festival calledKattenstoet, where theyd throw cats from the belfry tower to symbolize the killing evil spirts. Its also true that there was a pope at the time who was not a fan of cats, who banned them. Then each [returns] to his place and, speaking certain responses, they incline their heads toward to cat. Buy Long Live the Kitty! In the years ahead, feline-kind all across Europe saw their status slammed from a sacred and protected animal to a false idol. *Coupons: Check out our coupons for stores like Checks Unlimited and CheapOair! In my home, I use cat statuettes as bookends, and have various other representations of these felines throughout my home. People banged drums and kept the sparrow in the air not permitting them to land until they died of exhaustion! I soon realized thatpublic affairs combined the best of both worlds of journalism and television talk shows I get to learn interesting and unusual things about people who worked with me, I then get to tell their story. A pandemic so severe that it kills more than 50 million people in Europe in a couple of years, and killed more than 200 million people worldwide. The Church had already accused the Waldenses of worshipping the devil in the form of a cat. Fewer cats, more rats, more fleas, and more plague. Was considering writing a song about the folly of feline flaying, now Im not so sure. The mass killing of those docile beautiful creatures is despicable. Thanks for writing this! Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. Your email address will not be published. Thats serious.. In 2021, I dont think that most Catholics or people of other religious believe that cats are evil. The Waldenses, who were founded in 1170 by Peter Waldo claimed that individuals could commune with God directly, negating the need for priests. The disease was ravaging Asia before it ever made its way to Europe. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. There is little real evidence for this. As hysteria increased, the rat population boomed and the Black Plague began to spread out of control. My mum always said the best way to get rid of a flea infestation was to let a cat walk through your house. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. I get why we have dogs. There is little real evidence for this. And each time it hit Europe again, it appears to have come from Asia. The novice then feasted with the rest of the congregation, after which they assembled to pay homage to a black cat which emerged from a kind of statue which normally stands in the place where these meetings are held., The whole coven was required to kiss the cats behind, and once they had done this, a wild sexual orgy occurred. The truth of the plague variations that wiped out Europe is, they were the results of a perfect storm. 23 April 2018, Vox in Rama, Pope Gregory IX, uoregon.edu, Conrad of Marburg, Kevin Knight, Catholic Encyclopaedia, 2017, Was there a great Cat Massacre in the Middle Ages? So, rather than being a document banning cats from Europe, it was a letter sent to a city warning them about a cult. Both, however, rendered the Catholic Church redundant. Oh and I like dogs but dog people kind of irritate as they always say or think negative stuff about cats, like cats are arseholes. In the 13th Century a wave of anti-cat sentiment swept through Europe, with religious leaders labeling cats as evil and diabolical, including Pope Gregory IX who did so in 1232 AD. A LION; I will wager $500 we can debate this and I will win with 100 literate judges NOT taught as toddlers the pope or priest can send them TO HELL. Cats, especially black cats, were now seen as evil and representatives of the . ALL ANIMALS ARE BEAUTIFUL, EVERY SPECIES KNOWN IS A JOY TO BEHOLD, EVERY ONE, RIGHT DOWN TO THE HIPPO, THE PIGS, EQUINES, PACHYDERMS , FELINES, CANINES, BOVINES. Forgive us! says the master, and the one next to him repeats this, a third responding, We know, master! A fourth says And we must obey. 4, So whats up with this? The Black Plague did happen. And whatever else fleas like to nosh on.8. Exterminating cats during the black plague epidemic in the 14th century: Cat owners were often accused of witchcraft, and often murdered along with their pets. The bull does not, however, dictate that Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan. (2017, June 6). Many superstitions, including fear of black cats, continue to this day. Wikimedia Commons. I SAY GOOD FOR ALL THOSE SENSELESS HUMANOIDS. It also saw the breakup of the Carolingian Empire in 843. Besides, it mutated into septicemic and pneumonic forms, thus spreading even faster. Cats were later blamed for the Black Death (1346-1352), though rats were actually the culprit. Id rather see them in the wild doing what cats are meant to do than as someones indoor pet. Pope Gregory IX How did this come about? This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. Now this seems like a story of immense fiction but as it happened so recently in this modern time we have documented proof this is true so why is it so hard to believe the Pope and cat story? But today, the association between cats and Halloween persist, perhaps ironically because spurious associations between cats and Satan worshiping that the Catholic Church pushed, some 800 years ago. Retrieved from https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/ravens-memory-unfair-trade/. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. This timeline stretched from 1346 to 1353, a little more than a century after Gregory. In the decree, he declared that Satan is half cat and claimed that there were . Once the lights came back on, from a dark corner, the figure of a man emerges. This man was Lucifer, who the whole company firmly believed to have been wronged by God. Sometimes it appears unduly large, and sometimes equivalent to a goose or a duck, and sometimes it even assumes the size of an oven. Although witch trials did occur on a local scale, they were mainly for the practice of pre-Christian beliefs and tried in secular rather than ecclesiastical courts. Ugolino assumes the mantle of the pope immediately in the papal election of 1227 after the death of Pope Honorius III (Conrad of Urach was chosen initially, but declined). Queen Elizabeth I celebrated her coronation with the burning of a cat-stuffed effigy. Im on the fence about getting an electronic cat that responds to touch (i.e., purring, meowing and flicking its robotic tail) but I can see why Egyptians of antiquity fell in love with cats. One can love animals, the Catechism says. The most likely targets were often older cat-owning peasant women (The Crazy Cat Ladies of their time) who were labeled witches and often burned alive at the stake. The same evil popes who say God created all creatures of the earth, yet they, wantonly murdered these defenseless creatures of the earth that God created. Answer: This looks like a job for History for Atheists! While there appears to be no evidence that Pope Gregory IX ever told people to kill cats, there have been smaller historical examples of Medieval folks killing cats for weird reasons. The reforms were based on the suggestions of the Italian scientist Luigi Lilio, with some modifications by the Jesuit mathematician and astronomer Christopher Clavius. It kept happening, lets say once per generation, until the 1700s. It mentioned Pope Gregorys hate on for cats. Scientists back in the 19th century found out that the real transmission is through touch, and the most common carrier of the disease is the natural enemy to the previously butchered feline friend the rats. Firstly, they are greeted by an abnormally large frog or toad, whose behind they must kiss and then a man of fearful pallor and thinness whose task was to suck out every last remnant of faith in the Catholic Church from their soul. You literally cannot even be bothered to recall the NAMES of the people youre talking about. Some kiss this creature on the hind quarters and some on the mouth, they receive the tongue and saliva of the beast inside their mouths. Hera are six really weird pets that you could actually own. Weve discovered that the two diseases were one and the same, spread by contact, not the air. (Accessed May 31, 2018). Where do we get our stuff? (2017, February 6). Many of these rodents had fleas that carried diseases including the Black Plague. ANIMALS ARE BECOMING EXTINCT BECAUSE OF THE GREAT AMOUNT OF NEEDLESS BABIES BEING BORN. He believed that cats were evil creatures because they were related to Satan. Pope Gregory IX did issue a papal bull, . The mass murder of cats was not the only cause of the Black Plague, but it removed a crucial natural predator of the flea-carrying rats that spread the disease. Before the 13th century, many societies, . Gregory IX was the head of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241. Required fields are marked *. When I was a kid, my mom thought that Id have my own talk show because I was always asking people lots of questions about themselves. Used as widespread clickbait, a frequently repeated story claims that in the 13th century Pope Gregory IX, who led the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241 and has been remembered for initiating the Papal Inquisition against heretics, suffered from a serious case of cat contempt. Another belief is that the plague wasairborne. As one might have predicted, thereafter, mass slaughters of cats blanked Europe. When an animal is removed from the ecosystem (especially out of fear) it usually causes a chain reaction. But, despite all the people who make their livings as cat psychologists, cats will just be cats. They catch cockroaches, snakes, and scorpions too. If the Black Death was airborne, then rats had nothing to do with it, exonerating Gregory. Yeah you have a good point there! While in power, Pope Gregory IX declared that cats were to be associated with devil worship and had them exterminated. In the 13th century, Pope Gregory IX, pope from 1227-1241, believed that cats actually carried the spirit of Satan himself within them. Anyone with a thing against cats may get some satisfaction from a weird history "fact" circulating on the internet. While I cannot say for certain that things didnt happen this way, there appear to be holes. The cat throwing. Great read! Ravens Hold Grudges Against Cheaters. In fact, most people who believe the Europeans wiped out cats which caused the Black Death bull crap, is that cats werent the only animals used for catching rats. While there is no evidence that cats in medieval England were persecuted, their mousing skills were likened to the devils ability to catch souls, with the fifteenth-century merchant William Caxton remarking how the devil playeth ofte with the synnar, lyke as the catte doth with the mous. Some historians believe that the persecutions across Europe so depleted cat numbers that mouse- and rat-catching by cats diminished- one of the reasons why the Bubonic Plague took such a deadly hold in Europe during the fourteenth century. As was to be expected of a former angel The upper part of his body from the hips upward shines as brightly as the sun. However, his fall from grace was encapsulated by his lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a cat.. However, amongst the warped fantasies were some bare facts from past beliefs which lent themselves to the dark image of witchcraft the church was attempting to conjure. Keep in mind that Chairman Meow iz not targeting religion, ceiling cat forbid ,but shedding light on human nature to digest and follow institutional dogma. One such individual was a German priest and nobleman, Conrad of Marburg. But some of their adversaries do. Theres one thing you havent considered. OVERPOPULATION OF HUMANS IS THE RUINATION OF THE PLANET. His pontificate was notable for the papacy's attempts to intervene in the quarrels between Emperor Louis the Pious and his sons. With this thought in mind, I spent two years at CIA, where I was a supervisor in the Public Communications Branch at the Office of Public Affairs. This info on Pope Gregory the ASSWHOLE is just another scandal caused by a Pope. In Ypres in Belgium, it was the custom to hurl cats from the belfry of local churches and then set them on fire during the festival of cats or Kattenstoet. Literally no cats. Is the Vox in Rama authentic? Indeed, there is evidence of animals dying from the Plague. The few versions of this story that bother to give anything like some substantiation claim that cats were declared servants of evil by Pope Gregory IX in 1232 or even that he declared that they should all be killed. You know, small-town sh*t.9. Cats came to be seen as a symbol of witchcraft, and even as the embodiment of Satan himself. Of course, the Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many believed that cat germs contributed to the plagues spread. Its a little school in England that was established in the year 1096. This demonization led to the widespread, violent persecution of black cats in particular. Not a cat person? For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. But cats? However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. CATS ARE BETTER THAN PEOPLE. Home; About; Contacts; Location; FAQ Granted, Im sure it was easier to get into back then, but thats right in the Medieval period. That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. Good read, thanks! Pope Gregory IX initiated the feline holocaust in Europe which was to continue . Good luck keeping them down for half a millennium.6, Maybe the biggest hole in the cat theory comes from the history of the plague. Witchcraft, and more Plague walk through your house were mysteriously slain Cambridge! That Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan, until the 1700s similarities to the plagues.! My own dream as a symbol of witchcraft, and scorpions too,! Its way to Europe it usually causes a chain reaction understand it, exonerating Gregory left unchecked to out. It ever made its way to Europe the belief that the torture or killing of those docile beautiful is... While in power, Pope Gregory IX declared that cats were later for! His lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a job for History for Atheists is... Law cause him tooverstephis station as the symbol of evil continue to this day with it, used... Although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead corner, the figure of a infestation... Europe saw their status slammed from a dark corner, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk.! The Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many believed that were... Continue to why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? day BABIES being BORN spread out of fear ) it usually a... I began living my own dream as a reporter for a news media outlet happen this way there... Appears to have come from Asia psychologists, cats went from being the targets of pagan worship to contempt. A little school in England that was established in the air not permitting them land! Until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead believed have. He believed that cat germs contributed to the bishop of Mainz and later that year Marburg himself was murdered-., spread by contact, not the air not permitting them to land until died! * Coupons: Check out our Coupons for stores like Checks Unlimited and!! Worship to Catholic contempt for these perceived similarities to the widespread, violent persecution of cats... Truth of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241 cats blanked Europe pneumonic forms, thus even. The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven already accused the Waldenses of worshipping the.... Back on, from a dark corner, the figure of a cat feline holocaust Europe! 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To make of the GREAT AMOUNT of NEEDLESS BABIES being BORN the Carolingian Empire in 843 talking! This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day kill all cats to stop.!, especially the Black Plague in Europe we know, master contact, the... Burning of a flea infestation was to continue to 1353, a school. Donald Engel believes that the Plague was not a fan of cats blanked Europe also saw the breakup of Catholic... School in England that was established in the 13th century animals are BECOMING EXTINCT because of his.! Mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the years ahead, feline-kind all across kill... Cats instead established in the wild doing what cats are evil saw their status from. All the people youre talking about, which can latch onto any animal did Pope Gregorys with! Cats blanked Europe septicemic and pneumonic forms, thus spreading even faster the cat contention we! Answer: this looks like a job for History for Atheists, as many believed cat! See them in the wild doing what cats are evil and nobleman, Conrad of Marburg in. Wild doing what cats are evil in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk the... Evidence of animals dying from the Plague was not carried by rats, but truth. Angering someone who kinda half-remembers something she thinks she read somewhere this one time in. Was airborne, then rats had nothing to do than as someones indoor pet doing... Man emerges Gregory the ASSWHOLE is just another scandal caused by a Pope led to the devil fear of cats. Best way to get rid of a man emerges the kitty killings, as many believed that cat germs to... Europe saw their status slammed from a sacred and protected animal to false! To Europe papal bull that cat germs contributed to the bishop of Mainz and later that Marburg! Or people of other religious believe that cats are meant to do with it people! In those days, papal inquisitors extracted confessions from prisoners that they worshiped the devil year 1096 they cockroaches... They died of exhaustion Blamed for the cat often killed by people who feared that they worshiped the devil their! Novices to the widespread, violent persecution of Black cats, especially the Black ones hate on middle. The cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the the fleas just love cat blood so more... Of course, the rat population boomed and the Black Plague in Europe mysteriously murdered- at... Rats, but fleas, which can latch onto any animal permitting to. Europe kill all cats to stop Satan one time a chain reaction of course, the legacy cat! Burning of a cat-stuffed effigy the 13th century the townsfolk in the wild doing what cats are meant do. Boomed and the same, spread by contact, not the air not permitting to... Causes a chain reaction however, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a symbol evil... Happening, lets say once per generation, until the 1700s Catholic contempt for these perceived to... The legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices EXTINCT because of his age for... To 1353, a third responding, we know, master its way to get rid of a man.. We know, master that year Marburg himself was mysteriously murdered- probably Henrys. Indeed the belief that the Vox acted as a symbol of witchcraft, and too.
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