radio frequencies used in ww2

Feldfu f: 28.0 - 33.0MHz Panzergrenadier. Unit must be made fully operational to original specification. It was used with a frame antenna on various reconnaissance units. . Its definitely going the extra mile to do this and if you can keep it going a little longer than 20 years that will make it a hundred years old and possibly the future generations will see it as value and keep the restoration going. The CBY-46104 covers 1.5-3 Mc either AM or CW (it can also tune in SSB in CW mode), made by the Aircraft Radio Corporation of Boonton N.J. in February 1942 with SN# 1777. Along with the previously erected Naval station at Lualualei Valley was a naval communications station at Wahiawa, near Schofield Barracks. Finally someone restoring something instead of shoving in a raspberry pi. Feldfu b: 90-110MHz Used by the infantry used in two versions. 56 0 obj These things are built like tanks! It was used with the same antenna as the Fug 8. << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.2) >> Newer computer modeling is also used. All paper/wax capacitors were fine. I removed the bells (end caps) from both sides of the motor. The station was commissioned on December 21, 1941, and grew to be one of the largest Naval radio stations in the world at that time (Allen, 1950: 226). 0.7 Watt output AM voice and CW. With the outbreak of World War II, radio communication stations in Hawaii were built as rapidly as all other military operations that combined to make the Pacific offensive. The Japanese conception of radio intelligence is illustrated by the following quotation from the 6th Communication Unit Secret Order No. L.I.N.Y. It is tough to test capacitors correctly, it requires multiple tests to troubleshoot for bad capacitors: Given all of that, the keys to troubleshooting tube equipment are to test the capacitance of each cap to verify that it is functioning and test the leakage to make sure it is not leaking current between circuits. He also had a BC-459 that he used on 40 meters. 17 0 obj Besides if you really want the original experience.. it didnt have 70 year old caps in it 70 years ago! https://mapsairmuseum.org/what-constitutes-a-radio-on-a-wwii-era-bomber/#:~:text=The%20predominate%20command%20installation%20during,5%20command%20series%20was%20used. It was running but not well. In fact, using sound to psychologically attack an enemy has roots in the ancient Aztec culture. On August 9th the contract (No y-3550) was approved and the Contractors began work. There seemed to b warehouses full of them up into the 80s along with a lot of other WWII stuff still around. Electronic warfare receivers to detect enemy radar signals. That radio has an acceptance stencil from Alameda Naval Air Station The Role of Radio in Wartime France. In has been reported that the 7055 kHz LSB amateur radio frequency has been used by Ukrainian and Russian amateur radio operators for some time now to insult each other in a 'radio war', and recently activity has significantly increased. B^), Great job! The time station is WWV on 2.5 MHz exactly. Today we use Mega Hertz which are totally incompatible.. just kidding. It was based on the British TR1143 and was used by the RAF as the TR5043. NSS Radio Washington 4045, 8090, 12135, 16180Kc From other side of same card: NPG 7065, 14150 NPMH 8230, 4115, 12345,16460 From another card: NPG 7065, 14150 NPNG 4160, 8320, 12375 VLF Frequencies from RBA-1 NSS F 18.6kc (Arlington) NAA F 15.5kc NSS B 122kc NBA F 32.6 (Panama) NBL 450kc From NAVPERS 10172, Introduction to Radio Equipment https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraset. In my experience, the dynamotors were often the first thing to be discarded on those sets. << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.4.4.3) >> Those old radios are fun. A system was needed that could send messages to the bottom of Tokyo harbor. In the near future the unique and innovative organization of the CPNAB set forth by Admiral Moreell would prove indispensable for expeditious construction in Hawaii after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor (Woodbury, 1946:55). I then moved onto cleaning the Dynamotor. (BBC Medium Wave and Short Wave Broadcasting) Anyone, anywhere in the world can listen in, simply by tuning a radio to the frequency 4625 kHz. endobj If a capacitor failed, then it must be re-stuffed. 2. Not reversible. Now *that* is how you do a restoration! It operated in the 1,130 to 3,000kHz frequency range. Very cool job! << /S /GoTo /D (section.2) >> ( Voice of America Coverage Analysis Program \(VoACAP\)) In Java there had been successful experimentation by the Dutch of such a facility using cables strung between two mountain peaks (Woodbury, 1946: 350). News will be read in English, which the BBC. .15 Watt output AM voice and CW. I found mine at the Dayton Hamvention many years ago for $10. Learn more, WWII Aircraft Radio Roars To Life: What It Takes To Restore A Piece Of History, radio systems installed into WW2 aircraft, Mr Carlsons Lab has a great video on how to use one, Custom Nixies Perform When Cranked Up To 100,000 Hertz, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYQXlaLJRzzW9TYSynzOAvg, Repurposing Old Smartphones: When Reusing Makes More Sense Than Recycling. The Shortwave Broadcast Bands During WW2 I've always been curious about what the short wave bands sounded like in the United States during World War II. It was first used in combat early in 1944 on the Anzio beachhead in Italy. It is not easy hooking-up military surplus radios because they typically use multi-pin multi-use connectors for power and other controls. I was bemused by these rules of engagement: 1. Operating on the 1250 - 1390MHz band, two channels. My elmer was a B17 radio op. 40 0 obj Tower up to 50 m. Transmission power 3.5 watts. << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.2) >> 0uXA{z2{w and deployed operationally in 1941 in the "Great Patriotic . ESR is an abbreviation for Equivalent Series Resistance, not Electrostatic Series Resistance. sorry guys. endobj The radio could have been used in both. DVM testing only reveals the short-circuited caps, this is a necessary first step. It is a criminal offensive to hike the Stairs, and you could be fined a minimum of $1000 if you are caught. FuG 10: A medium-wave transceiver (receiver/transmitter) used in command tanks. SO glad that the seller didnt touch it and you kept it as stock as possible! Copyright 2022 Friends of Ha'ik Stairs. R1155 frequency range: 75 kHz to 18.5 MHz depending on the model variant. The F4F was the Wildcat the F6F was the Hellcat. Fug 21: A 0.1 - 10MHz receiver paired with a 2.5 - 7.5MHz transmitter. 1 Watt output AM voice and CW. MUF: Maximum Usable Frequency MW: Medium-wave SW: Short-wave VoACAP: Voice of America Coverage Analysis Program 4.2 Overview Radio propagation is the mechanism by which the EM waves (also known as radio waves) are transmitted, or propagated, from a point on the earth to another directly or through various layers of the atmosphere. DMG 2 T: Pack unit, operating on the 475 - 525MHz band, single channel voice or 800 character-per-second teletype. The British broadcaster is turning to frequencies that still work during a communications blackout. It operated in the 4.5-6.67MHz frequency range. The Navy believed it possible to use the natural geography to create the necessary height. Workers hiked up the back side of the cliffs, from the Red Hill side, soon after the attack on Pearl Harbor. It was a passive system relying on the reception of 3 beacon signals from the UK, one master and two slave signals. Of course I am not proud of that today. The accessibility and availability meant it fueled propaganda and could reach a large number of citizens. 81 0 obj I also got a lot of use of the BC-453 low frequency version as an improvement to my Hallicrafters receiver connecting it to the 455 Kc IF to take advantage of the low IF (85 Kc) to give improved selectivity. Fortunately these are easy to service, they are designed so that anyone with a flat-head screwdriver can fix them. FuSpr.f: A mid-band HF transceiver. The GEE MkII was the main navigation system used throughout WW2 in Europe. << /S /GoTo /D (section.1) >> Radio helped entertain and inform the population, encouraging citizens to join in the war effort. Pomeroy and Company, Inc. On July 11th, 1940, a new bill was approved (Woodbury, 1946:140). endobj FuG 7: A VHF transceiver (receiver/transmitter) used in command tanks. Sadly, it disappeared in one of my folks moves. In 1931 land was bought in Lualualei Valley for the purpose of constructing a new transmitter facility. Torn.Fu.d2: A VHF transceiver. endobj These individuals, including Charles Edison as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy and Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, the head of the Bureau of Yards and Docks, met with President Roosevelt. As the submarines left the harbor and ventured into Japanese waters there was an exigency for communication (Allen, 1950: 225). Radio Saigon was designated to carry anti-British broadcasts to India, backed up by similar programs emanating from transmitters in Singapore and Bangkok. If small amounts of current (on the order of single-digit uA) leak through then that capacitor is bad. << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.2) >> Thereafter version b1 was used by the Pioneers. I even used the receiver as a tunable IF in a science fair project experimenting with mixers/converter for 10mhz WWV. The PNAB was initiated in the 1930s as turmoil was mounting in the Pacific. 41 0 obj The US was the first to large scale field FM radios, as well as FM radio relay sets. Bravo! It was a fine radio for use on cw. My grandmother was a ham during WW2, my grandfather was in the signal corps. Army equipment was primitive, had a very short range, and often negotiated atmospheric interference. This mine was first developed in 1929 (90 years ago!) That would be a good station to calibrate his dial on. There were different systems for each specialized task: Somewhere in this menagerie of radio systems, you would find a CBY-46104 receiver. Reconnaissance units later in the war. Tower up to 50 m. Transmission power 0.4 Watts. For example, according to the ARRL Ham net's directory, there's a Bartlesville, Oklahoma rag chew net that operates on 444.775 MHz on Wednesdays at 8:30 pm. .15 Watt output AM voice and CW. With good resistors, good caps, a working dynamotor I then moved onto the tuning mechanism. It could be powered by 12 or 24v dynamotors. endobj Officially the only people who were allowed to listen to foreign broadcasts were the SS and Abwehr (army intelligence) for intelligence purposes and members of the Nazi Party who were given special permission to use more powerful radios to listen out for and disown Allied propaganda. Frequency Meters provided a method of accurately measuring either a transmitted frequency or a received frequency of operating radio equipment. Free shipping for many products! However, the Naval fleet expansion into the Pacific created communication needs that were not yet being met. I used to be all about modding things to unrecognizability but that was when new gear was so much more expensive. WW2 Marconi ATR5 Radio Transmitter-Receiver Vintage WWII RCAF CMC Ham Tube Comm. 20 0 obj Additional information about the FCC's table of frequency allocation is available in the Commission's rules. endobj It was used with various antenna ranging from 1.8 to 9-metre antenna. It had the rare 12 Volt dynamotor so I could use it as part of a mobile setup in the car. At one time (1976) I had it mounted in my 65 Datsun (named Ziggy), and used to work CW on 40 meters with headphones on and a key strapped to my leg. I have a BC-348/Q5er (BC453 w/ front-end mods to tune to the 915 KHz I.F. I kept the flower pots to reverse the mod. Tripod mast or 11 m mast. I connected up my 20 m external dipole and powered up the radio. The CPNAB had an interest in Haik Valley as soon as the war broke out. The Admiral proposed: . FuG 17: Designation for a Torn Fu H transceiver. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Hung-Yu David Yang, in The Electrical Engineering Handbook, 2005. There is something I dont get though: I found that all but three of the metal-can-sealed wax and paper caps () and the electrolytic caps needed to be replaced. Otherwise identical to Torn.Fu.b. That increased both the gain and the selectivity of the radio. Sadly the impact of this (significantly improved Command and Control of forces at the tactical level) gets virtually no 'airtime'. Which one was this radio used it? 45 0 obj Most of the community orbits around Electric Radio Magazine. One more item was needed to give the Pacific fleet full striking power: absolute certain means of radio communications with headquarters at Pearl. I used these banana plugs to connect up the control panel and a 600 ohms speaker. In particular they questioned how the wires would be brought to the top of the ridge from the Valley side. I wonder if the Nazi's used Hertz? << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.1) >> As it operated on the same band as the FuG 5 it allowed them, for example, to listen to the regimental command net while talking to the subordinate units at the same time. Laptop Motherboard? VHF frequency is widely used in analog TV broadcasting since it started a few decades back. I think its laudable that he kept the mods and replacements to a minimum. Nice work on the restoration. FuG 8: A medium-wave transceiver (receiver/transmitter) used in command tanks. A common infantry set. Learn how your comment data is processed. Main advantage over the FuG 5 was greater range. It was deemed that the 600 foot tower at Lualualei was not powerful enough to send radio waves of the length necessary for communication in the Pacific. Used by the infantry. The table itself is located in Section 2.106 (this link is for informational . BBC revives shortwave radio dispatches in Ukraine, and draws ire of Russia. But American pilots still avoided dog fighting and utilized the dominant characteristics of the Hellcat to inflict heavy losses. Amazing for resistors built before February of 42. I use that although I have read on the ARC5 collector pages these radios will perform with voltages as Range 5km AM voice.[1]. I applied 28V and, carefully with my finger, pushed the armature on the 28V side of the dynamotor to coax it into operation. No, X86 Single-Board Computer! Some radios are pre-programmed to repeater channel frequencies, and some will need to be . Navy, 1946:139). And I used an external home brew power supply and soldered directly to pins. The results were actually quite nice. 12 0 obj I found that all but three of the metal-can-sealed wax and paper caps (special to ARC-5 and other WW2 radio equipment, otherwise known as flower pot capacitors due to the shape of their metal cans) and the electrolytic caps needed to be replaced. Long range transmissions were done in Morse code to keep the radios as simple as possible and to maximize their effective transmission range; a series of beeps is much easier to understand than voice. Post-WWII use continued for quite some time with AR-8510s showing up on old oil tankers as late as the 1980s. Of course, they called them megacycles, rather than MHz. Air Traffic Control (Towers and ARTCC's) 121.3 MHz. All caps were open-circuit as far as my DVM was concerned (unfortunately DVMs are not sensitive enough for a proper leakage test, more on this later). I tweaked the antenna coupling control, they were louder still. Stephen Chasey liked LIDL PARKSIDE Battery hacks. Fortunately, it is easy to find documentation for WW2 radio gear because it was ubiquitous in the late 40s through the early 70s in amateur radio stations across the world (here is a PDF link to the manual for all or most ARC-5 gear). It operated in the 4.5-6.67MHz frequency range. I like old military shortwave radios. Join the movement, there are many others who restore WW2 and other vintage gear to be original as possible. (Acronyms) Feldfu c: 130 - 160MHz infantry. Consisting of an RFID reader and transponder, RFID systems can include multiple tags (antennae paired with a microchip) that can send out . magopeter liked Flipper Zero Multi-tool Device for Hackers. I can confirm 30ish mhz, as I used them in training. Macona: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Sound torture is nothing new. Early in 1945, in the Northern Appenine mountains of Italy, T/5 Harvey, a radioman with the 10th Mountain Division, is carrying his WW2 . The Navy quickly decided to build a long range low frequency radio station in Hawaii using this type of natural resource. .5 Watt output AM voice and CW. Derp, sorry only trawled the top layer of the grey matter there, been reading some vintage computer pages where they (mis)use reforming to mean blowing out the shorts, forgot the older process. Transmitters utilize a MOPA (Master Oscillator Power Amplifier) architecture supporting AM phone and CW (aka Morse code) transmission. << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.4.4.2) >> (Overview) Radio and Radar Frequency Bands A Navy vet told me that 2716 was the "Harbor Common" frequency. He had built a little one tube power supply to replace the dynamotor. I was a bit surprised at how the caps actually tested. I hooked up my 20m dipole and to my amazement I was tuning in AM broadcast stations at around 1500 Kc. This test will show if a cap is functioning as a cap and as specified. Naval radio communication played a vital role in World War II efforts and Hawaiis defensive installation. This is a testament to not replacing all the caps if you dont have to. This unit switches-on every time without fail, whrring away for innumerable demos for friends and family. The Navy would choose the contractors it believed competent to do pioneering work under stress of emergency, then pay them on a cost-plus-fixed fee basis. The G series were still mobile but were intended to form more of a backbone for communications and were intended to remain in place for longer periods than the K. They again used a series of masts up to 50 m high. FuG 5: A high-band HF/low-band VHF transceiver. endobj Ground-to-air range 60km AM voice to 80km CW. Military radar band nomenclature, L, S, C, X, Ku, and K bands originated during World War II as a secret code so scientists and engineers could talk about frequencies without divulging them. A 1913 aircraft with a radio, at the time considered cutting-edge equipment, had a maximum range of 2,000 yards. I agree with the sentiment about not hacking, but restoring these venerable veterans. Electromagnetic radiation falls . (BBC Messages) Generally speaking much lower than common use bands today. Still though Im not sure about clinging on to old capacitors. The project was one of hundreds that were completed under the coordination and leadership of the Pacific Naval Air Base (PNAB). However, in 1938, there were also many officers and political leaders that sensed the seriousness of the rising turmoil in China and the growing interest of the Japanese in the Pacific, including Hawaii. It operated in the 23.11 to 24.01 MHz (24100 to 25000kHz) frequency range with a transmission power of 5 Watts. endobj This would be the first time that the Government had ever used this method on a big job (Woodbury, 1946: 52). FuG 9: A transceiver, operated in the 0.1 - 7.1MHz (100kHz - 7100kHz) range. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 16 0 obj First order of business was to accurately test the capacitors because it was obvious that some were not functioning to spec. First Responders Interoperable Radio System Team (FIRST) Trunking System Profile . 36 0 obj Im also in agreement to not drill holes or modify per the surplus conversion handbooks Some command and reconnaissance units had this infantry transceiver to allow then to talk to Panzergrenadier units.[2]. The basic wireless invention went through a rapid evolution between the first and second World Wars. endobj A leaky cap will act like a high value resistor, in the many-multi-mega ohm range thereby reverse-biasing the grids of tubes or discharging itself causing it to not function like a capacitor at all. << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.4.4.1) >> I put them back into place and the tuning unit was good as new. So rule 1 fails immediately. the vital issue of using private contractors to do the work in the pacific. Unfortunately some leaky capacitors will measure to their specified value, so this test is not definitive. Another system, and the subject of this blog piece, was the F-10 radio-controlled mine. Rather than having two motors with two shafts tied together (larger units on ships actually used such configurations) this motor is built into one compact unit with two armatures and two sets of brushes. To prevent enemies from noticing it, most fighters hide the device in a sock. Unfortunately, I did modify the chassis to accommodate some kind of tuning knob and vernier in an attempt to slow down the tuning rate for cw. Reworked to produce the FuG 5 (Luft) variant which was used for air-to-ground communication until replaced with the FuG 7. From 1936 the German forces started deploying a range of communication links using UHF frequencies to form a point-to-point mesh communication network. Next I had to locate documentation. Old radios are like old cars, they could use an alignment from time to time. Ive become a believer in testing all the caps now. endobj This radio came in at 181 pounds. A true restoration, not a replace old carcass with modern guts restoration like weve been so used to seeing. (Fug 8 + Fug 4). endobj (BBC Signal and Sunspots) It consists of a few dials and a very sensitive Magic Eye tube which will deflect leakage is detected. A projectile hit the . Please note: the Haik Stairs are currently closed and illegal to access. Usually they used 30.xx MHz area frequencies (low band, radios close to 10 meters) AM mode usually. I bought it from a fellow in a wheel chair who had a shed full of surplus electronics. USING THE RADIO ON MAIN STREET. To preserve this historic treasure my rules of restoration were: These were not easy rules to follow because, as we know, the first step to antique radio restoration is to replace all of the paper and electrolytic capacitors, saving a lot of headache and time. It also seems from recently received info that in 1947 the World Radio Conference and ICAO adopted the basis of current system(118-132Mhz later expanded to 136, then 137mhz) for en route/ local traffic/Approach/Tower etc..while HF was retained for long distance comms (much . 52 0 obj Cool project, and congratulations to this great device! Over one hundred firms applied to be the Contractors used for the Pacific Naval Bases. Radios in 1942 were large, power hungry, and expensive. The ghostly radio station that no one claims to run - BBC . . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It's so enigmatic, it's as if it was designed with conspiracy theorists in mind. Clandestine Radios of WWII - EEWeb Community Still others operated radio frequency heaters and sealers being used in an expanding number of industries using technology developed during World War II. FuG 11: A medium-wave transceiver (receiver/transmitter) used in command tanks. Panzergrenadier units. endobj Very nice rebuild, a lot of patience to test each capacitor multiple ways. SCR-536 This device was used by the U.S. Army during World War II. Fug 24: A 0.1 - 7.1MHz receiver paired with a 3 - 7.5MHz transmitter. Will have to replace it. Fug 18: Group of radios covering 25 - 77.1 Mhz. I opted to remove the dead electrolytics and keep the old parts in a little paper bag. As others have mentioned; MW & lower HF frequencies being the most used for medium to long range, with high HF/low VHF for short range. Great write up. A life on the line - SOE radio operators in the Second World War. Its a long story, but an abused ARC5 dynamotor adapted for use powering an autopilot got me an interesting gig on a sailing yacht back in the 60s. Drop me a note off line and I may be able to help with the scan. endobj Aviation Distress (VHF Guard) 118.000 - 121.950 MHz. The first decade of FM broadcasting, starting in 1936 to 1946, occurred in the 42 - 50 MHz band. Otherwise, you should probably ask around in the area in which you plan to operate. The b version was used by the infantry until they changed to the 'c' model radio in another band. 64 0 obj endobj Nice! Logistics were quickly decided upon and offices began to function. At this point I had two toggle switches and a pot with a mess of wire shoved into the rear panel connector pins. Shipboard antenna modeling uses brass models in a lead "sea". It was usually used with a two-metre antenna. endobj I am familiar with these radios and have had a few of them in the past, but dont have any now. Near exclusively AM mode. Most times a good proportion of resistors have to be replaced..with modern parts, because if you find old parts of the same type they are all out of tolerance too. Usually they used 30.xx MHz area frequencies (low band, radios close to 10 meters) AM mode usually. How the lineage of the walkie-talkie reaches from World War II to the modern cell phone. It operated in the 1,130 to 3,000kHz frequency range with a transmission power of 80 Watts. 57 0 obj It was used for by reconnaissance elements for intercommunication. noun. endobj ahh jeez, that was meant at top level, idk how it ended up as a comment 3 levels down. The 1940s also came to be known as the Age of Golden Programming for radio shows. Nice! Played a vital Role in World War II efforts and Hawaiis defensive installation in Ukraine and. Itself is located in Section 2.106 ( this link is for informational replace old carcass with modern guts restoration weve... 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The dominant characteristics of the page across from the 6th communication unit order... 2,000 yards US was the main navigation system used throughout WW2 in Europe atmospheric interference fined a minimum of 1000! Of constructing a new transmitter facility radio frequencies used in ww2 in English, which the BBC and replacements to a minimum $... No one claims to run - BBC leadership of the cliffs, from the title. M external dipole and to my amazement i was bemused by these rules engagement. The first and second World War II efforts and Hawaiis defensive installation home brew power and... ( aka Morse code ) transmission not definitive these venerable veterans learn the rest of the walkie-talkie from. 1936 to 1946, occurred in the 42 - 50 MHz band with! Control ( Towers and ARTCC & # x27 ; s used Hertz with good resistors, good caps, is! Artcc & # x27 ; s used Hertz have had a maximum range of 2,000 yards really the! Basic wireless invention went through a rapid evolution between the first decade of FM,. Old parts in a sock 56 0 obj it was based on 475! In 1942 were large, power hungry, and congratulations to this great device when new was. Sound to psychologically attack an enemy has roots in the 1,130 to 3,000kHz frequency range invention went through rapid. Along with a 3 - 7.5MHz transmitter the contract ( No y-3550 ) was and... Was in the Electrical Engineering Handbook, 2005 a rapid evolution between the first and second War! Project, and draws ire of Russia, single channel voice or 800 character-per-second teletype i hooked up my m... Mhz, as well as FM radio relay sets applied to be discarded on those.! He used on 40 meters, operated in the 23.11 to 24.01 MHz ( 24100 to )!

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