TERMINOLOGY. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. It was razed in 1939. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. [12] SNCC's plan was simple: to get enough black people to vote so blacks might be fully represented in the local government and redirect services to black residents, 80 percent of whom lived below the poverty line. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. The story is just a story. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. Share this page on your favorite Social network. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. went. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2)
did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. [2] When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. 98 were here. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. FORMER SLAVES. FORMER SLAVES. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. Landholders and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the preservation of historic recreational properties. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. checked also. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 Built 1835, 1855, 1935. After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. slaveholder. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Recorded by the HABS. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in [5][6], The property was acquired by L.C. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. It was razed during the 21st century. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. NPS Photo. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. B. Using plantation names to locate ancestors [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Learn more. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. She has authored numerous genealogy books. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? The county has 1,106 acres of land. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Slaves were In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. Refresh to access this content. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. Free shipping for many products! Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South SOURCES. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. B. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. They adopted the 1875 Constitution of Alabama and another in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. 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