It is also known as the decisive operation Magistral, performed by 39 courageous soldiers of the Soviet Union Army, landed in the middle of the blazing point. During the fight, the Soviets sustained heavy losses, while the rest of their forces slowly pulled out of Afghanistan. Operation Magistral, or Highway, was to reopen Satukandav Pass for traffic once more. The Mujahideen wore black uniforms with rectangular black-yellow-red stripes. Winged Hussars - Polish charge during the Siege of Vienna . Southeast Uplift East Portland Neighbors West-Northwest Northeast Portland Lair Hill Rock Creek North Portland West Lynn Pearl Central Northeast Portland The target has already been searched 11 times. Fortifications included a minefield with mines about 3km deep, 10 BM-21 rocket launchers, numerous anti-aircraft guns and DShK heavy machine gun positions, recoilless guns, mortars, and RPGs. The conflict between the Soviet Union and an Afghan insurgent group known as the Mujahideen signaled the. During the ensuing battle, the Soviet unit remained in communication with headquarters and received support from the command of the of 40th Army in terms of artillery support, ammunition, reinforcements, and the eventual helicopter evacuation of the wounded. Exhausted, wounded and nearly out of ammunition, the 9th Company continued to hold Hill 3234 until the final convoy of Soviet troops passed into Khost. Before his death, the sergeant ordered the soldiers to retreat deep into the defenses, and he himself remained to cover the defensive area. The first attack at 1530 on January 7 was followed by eleven more attacks until just before dawn on January 8, when the mujahideen retreated after suffering severe casualties leaving Hill 3234 in the hands of the Soviet paratroopers. In a short period, they prepared the position for defense. Fortifications included a minefield with mines about 3km deep, 10 BM-21 rocket launchers, numerous anti-aircraft guns and DShK heavy machine gun positions, recoilless guns, mortars, and RPGs. Three men were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, two posthumously. [2], According to the Soviet estimates, the mujahideen lost over 200 men. A massive artillery barrage rocked the mountain. M^ Pa`.@ `Tg N|7'90_sH 0 u= The Soviet command was aware that a direct attack would be suicidal and therefore decided to trick the rebels into revealing their positions. Two of the soldiers killed, Vyacheslav Aleksandrov and Andrey Melnikov, were posthumously awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union. Late in the night, the fearless Mujahideen charged the Soviet lines from 3 directions, showing absolute insanity and breaking solid defenses. The Adi Khel sub-tribe of Kharoti . The Soviet engagement in Afghanistan was nearing its end in 1987. The heroic efforts of the 9th Company were loosely memorialized in the 2005 Russian film named for them. Two of the soldiers killed, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Alexandrov and Andrey Alexandrovich Melnikov, were posthumously awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union. The soldiers were preparing for the worst. The Battle for Hill 3234 was a successful defensive battle fought by the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, Soviet Airborne Troops, in Afghanistan against a force of 200 to 250 Mujahideen rebels. On 28 October 1987, a feint landing was made in the areas controlled by the mujahideen, throwing dressed up mannequins from the air. The event is said to have inspired the feature film 9th company. However, this film is the fruit of Fyodor Bondarchuks imagination and has little to do with real events. One of the most important points was the nameless hill designated by its height of 3,234 metres (10,610ft), which was assigned to the 9th company of the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment led by Colonel Valery Vostrotin. [citation needed], The airborne troopers were attacked by a coordinated and well-armed force of between 200 and 250 mujahideen from two directions, indicating that the assailants may have been assisted by rebels trained in Pakistan. These talks did not succeed, mostly due to the unshakable resolution of Haqqani who wanted to control the city as the core of his independent Afghan state and as a base for future incursions deeper into the country. A plan was made to wrest control from the Mujahideen. Somehow in the chaos, the paratroopers managed to throw them back outside the perimeter. All of the paratroopers in this battle were given the Order of the Red Banner and Order of the Red Star.[2]. The film tells the story of the 2009 Battle of Kamdesh in Afghanistan. They were told to hold the line %x^ z*fVY#|o*CdOs3YqY4ap`;BP,!S&9lxzSyY{T0(e{QcLDNKO(*[4eQNG&/:*eS0rnqV mPY0BhyPVZIJ=C0]'6 All of the paratroopers in this battle were given the Order of the Red Banner and Order of the Red Star. Active fighting was over and the Soviet troops were preparing to withdraw from Afghanistan. Some of the paratroopers said they had seen men in black uniforms and turbans. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Of the 39 Soviet paratroopers, 6 were killed, 28 injured, 9 of which were severely injured. Thanks to this, a reconnaissance aircraft was able to transmit the coordinates of rebel positions to the air force and after several air strikes and a four hour long artillery barrage, Operation Magistral began.[4]. The defenses of the Soviet soldiers held and the attempt to capture the hill was unsuccessful. Attacks on road convoys on mountain roads were some of the most common tactics of the Afghan rebels. Summarize this article for a 10 years old, The battle for Hill 3234 (Russian: 3234) was a successful defensive battle fought by the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, Soviet Airborne Troops, in Afghanistan against a force of some 250 Mujahideen rebels who were supported by several Pakistani mercenaries[6] in early January 1988. They were called black storks. In September 1985, the Armed Forces of the DRA The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The exhausted and mostly wounded Soviets were nearly out of ammunition but continued to occupy the hill until the last convoy passed through the road below. All of the paratroopers in this battle were given the Order of the Red Banner and Order of the Red Star. Cookie policy. In addition to the Mujahideen, there were also Pakistanis, both ideological warriors and a whole bunch of mercenaries who had more selfish interests. 3234_final2.pdf. On October 28, 1987, a fake landing was made in the areas controlled by the mujahideen, throwing dressed up mannequins from the air. Originally Posted by Brave New World. %PDF-1.4 % During the shelling, the paratroopers suffered the first casualties a radio operator named Fedotov was killed and along with his death, the platoon lost their radio. It was close, but the arrival of the supply column had saved the day. During the battle, assistance to the soldiers of the 9th company was provided by the D-3 howitzer artillery battery and three Acacia self-propelled vehicles. Even during the negotiations, a detailed operation plan was formed and the required forces put on alert. The first wave included the use of recoilless guns and RPGs. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Tensions came to a head when communist revolutionary Hafizullah Amin had the Afghan president killed and took control of the countrys government. They could beat the rebels, they could kill them in the open, but they could not keep them from becoming rebels in the first place. 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, Strategic District in Paktia, Afghanistan Falls to the Taliban, "9 345- - ". The 2016 album The Last Stand of the Swedish power metal band Sabaton includes a song titled Hill 3234, which tells the story of the battle. One by one, Fight through the sundown, into the night [8], The first attack on 7 January was followed by eleven more attacks until just before dawn on 8 January when the mujahideen retreated after suffering severe casualties, leaving Hill 3234 in the hands of the Soviet paratroopers. The operation involved a number of Soviet units, including the 56th Separate Air Assault Brigade, the 108th and 201st Motor Rifle Divisions, the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, and the 103rd Guards Airborne Division. Following the battle, the Soviet Army held Khost until their withdrawal at the end of the war. It is unknown exactly how many Mujahideen had been killed, since they took all their dead and wounded from the battlefield as they retreated, but the Soviets said they numbered over 100. Soviet and Russian sources claim about total 39 men and list 38 names only. Unbreakable - WW2 partisans . The conflict between the Soviet Union and an Afghan insurgent group known as the Mujahideen signaled the dissolution of the USSR and the end of the Cold War. Medien in der Kategorie Battle for Hill 3234" Diese Kategorie enthlt nur folgende Datei. The stirring story of The Battle for Hill 3234 inspired our song, Hill 3234. Motivated to provide transparent and justified opinions through my articles. The next attack began at 23:10 and was the fiercest. The military historian and veteran of the war in Afghanistan, Victor Dobroselsky, said this about the fight: They fired not only hill 3234. The battle was a memorable victory for the Soviet forces in Afghanistan. A number of great battles were fought nearby like Operation Anaconda in 2002, and the Soviet Battle for Hill 3234 in 1988. Most of 345s men at this point were not even 20 years old, but although conscripted from all over the Soviet Union, the paratroopers had undergone special mountain-combat training in the Uzbek ASSR. The 2005 Russian/Finnish/Ukrainian movie The 9th Company was loosely based on this incident. Americans and Pakistani specialists naturally from afar run this orchestra. Spring Hill, Tennessee, United States. . Sign up here. Two of the soldiers killed, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Alexandrov and Andrey Alexandrovich Melnikov, were posthumously awarded the golden star of the Hero of the Soviet Union. At 17:35, another attack began. The Battle for Hill 3234 was a small, bitterly-contested mountain fight that was a near-run thing, yet part of one of the most successful operations of the Soviet-Afghan War-Operation Magistral. In November 1987, the Soviet 40th Army under General Boris Gromov began Operation Magistral to open the road from Gardez to Khost near the Pakistani border. As the operation went on, Soviet commanders wanted to secure the entire section of the road from Gardez to Khost. When rebel fire decreased, it was reasoned that it was the beginning of an infantry assault. On November 19, 1987, Soviet airborne units and special forces were airlifted into the mountains and swept the guerrilla forces from their positions in a well-coordinated attack. A teacher by profession and engineer by / They were only 39 / They were told to hold the line / In control / Sent into battle, came from the sky "Hang on guys, I'm coming," he promised to himself as he fired another line and . Without the support of artillery and the arrival of reinforcements, the outcome of the battle would have been quite different. Sgt. He had just a few men from maintenance as well as reconnaissance personnel with him, but he immediately ordered them to the mountain. [2][5] It was alleged by several sources that there were some mercenaries from Pakistan who were coordinating the attack.[14][15][16][17]. trade, 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment. Such units had proven particularly effective at fighting in hostile and inhospitable terrain. All of the paratroopers in this battle were given the Order of the Red Banner and Order of the Red Star. Two of the soldiers killed, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Alexandrov and Andrey Alexandrovich Melnikov, were posthumously awarded the golden star of the Hero of the Soviet Union. The operation involved the 108th and 201st Motor Rifle Divisions and the following paratroopers: 103rd Guards Airborne Division (345th Regiment) and 56th Brigade. By the end of January 1988, the Mujahideen returned and recaptured the area. On 28 October 1987, a feint landing was made in the areas controlled by the mujahideen, throwing dressed up mannequins from the air. Research, browse, save, and share from 1,674 vehicles in Canton, GA. Their Russian platoon lost the radio, being unable to communicate. CA Privacy Policy - CA Privacy Policy - history conflicts conflict history history conflict about article US syria article about conflicts war un first world war united states russia. After talks finally collapsed, the offensive was set in motion. which is why 95% of Russian attacks should have the Benny hill them for a sound track. One such route, the Satukandav Pass, ran from Kabul towards the city of Gardez and Khos in the province of Paktia. And allowed for thousands of Mujahideen villagers to escape there as well. Afghanistan was far from being a unified nation state. The Soviet command was aware that a direct attack would be suicidal and therefore decided to trick the rebels into revealing their positions. There are 60 lyrics related to Bo Diddley I Got A Girl Who Lives On A Hill. The battle for Hill 3234 (Russian: 3234) was a successful defensive battle fought by the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, Soviet Airborne Troops, in Afghanistan against a force of some 250 Mujahideen rebels who were supported by several Pakistani mercenaries in early January 1988. Prior intelligence and aerial reconnaissance had identified a number of important fortified rebel held sites on the road between Kabul and Khost. 1/15Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 24:217231, 2011ISSN: 1351-8046 print/1556-3006 onlineDOI: 10.1080/13518046.2011.572704The 59 0 obj <> endobj Ruslan Budnik is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. The 39 man company landed on the hilltop on January 7, 1988, tasked with creating and holding a hilltop strong point from which to observe and control a long section of the road beneath and thus secure it for the safe passage of convoys. When youre fighting those who fight, Death is waiting on the hill There are 1 units available for rent starting at $3,896/month. Request to Delete In November 1987, the Soviet 40th Army under General Boris Gromov began Operation Magistral to open the road from Gardez to Khost near the Pakistani border. January 7th, hold the hilltop at all costs Every bullet must count. The 39 paratroopers of the 9th company were sent to Hill 3234. Rockets and hand-grenades targeted the gun, and some RPGs were fired from such a close range that they bounced off the gun without exploding. Request to Know - The Battle for Hill 3234 was a successful defensive battle fought by the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment, Soviet Airborne Troops, in Afghanistan against a force of 200 to 250 Mujahideen rebels in January 1988. The battle was dramatized in the 2005 movie The 9th Company. Browse the full "Patient Handling Equipment Market By type (Ceiling lifts, Steel and wheelchair lifts, Mobile lifts, Sit-to-stand lifts, Bath and pool lifts, Medical Beds, Mobility Devices . Bo Diddley I Got A Girl Who Lives On A Hill lyrics. 2011-04-01 The Battle for Hill 3234-Last Ditch Defense in the Mountains of Afghanistan (Grau) by APAN. They were supported by five infantry divisions and a tank division of the Afghan government. The airborne troopers were attacked by a coordinated and well-armed force of between 200 and 250 mujahideen from two directions, indicating that the assailants may have been assisted by rebels trained in Pakistan. 3234 SE 24th Ave, 97202 $499,990 $195 /Sqft 3 Bd 1 Ba 2568 Sqft . Hill 3234 is located in the south-west, a few kilometers from the middle section of the road. As the operation went on, Soviet commanders wanted to secure the entire section of the road from Gardez to Khost. As a subscriber to the Sabaton newsletter, youll be the first to know when new Sabaton music and tour tickets are available! Their last used mode of communication was a Cellular (Dedicated) delivered by SouthernLINC Wireless. Find out more about The Battle for Hill 3234. Your last stand, Under fire low on munitions, make your bullets count To the final round During the ensuing battle, the Soviet unit remained in communication with headquarters and received support from the command of the of 40th Army in terms of artillery support, ammunition, reinforcements, and the eventual helicopter evacuation of the wounded. The Battle for Hill 3234 219 Afghanistan."2 The Gardez-Khost road had to be opened, but the rst threat to Khost was in the south. Just before dawn on January 8, a Russian scout crew, led by Alexei Smirnov arrived. The third work on recreating compositions from scraps of memory and images. This hill, named after its height in metres, which is over 10,000 feet, was a commanding position that had to be held if the Pass was to be controlled. Push their warriors back down the mountain, rule the battlefront. Follow orders! Junkers Ju 87Bs Utilized Psychological Warfare Against Allied Ground Troops. LGBTQ Housing Voucher Source of Income. This led to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan on Christmas Eve of 1979. No surrender, shoot to kill. To ensure safety on the road, Soviet units took control of the high elevations, located on the outskirts of the route. Shortly after landing, the airborne troopers, who were well trained and experienced in Afghan conditions, started to take up positions which covered both the road and the uphill passages. Led by influential leaders such as Jalaluddin Haqqani or Osama bin Laden, the Mujahideen were well organised and moved around the wide mountain ranges of Afghanistan with a large system of caves and hidden trails. Brought in by gunships, they set out to ambush the Mujahideen supply routes with aggressive and imaginative tactics. After the Soviets withdrew their forces, the Afghan army was unable to hold it. SOLD FEB 13, 2023. . Very doubtful that Russia has "millions more to send". The rebels were well prepared for defense and made the main pass and the surrounding hills impenetrable. Just as the company settled into their places, 250 Mujahideen and hundreds more Pakistani special forces fighters attacked from two directions. With the US and the Soviet Union supporting rebels and government respectively, the conflict is often described as a proxy for the Cold War. [9], The Soviet forces lost (KIA) 6 men out of 39. Ba 2568 Sqft charged the Soviet Union and an Afghan insurgent group known as the Company settled their... Settled into their places, 250 Mujahideen and hundreds more Pakistani special forces attacked... The operation went on, Soviet commanders wanted to secure the entire section of the countrys.... Back outside the perimeter newsletter, youll be the first to know when new Sabaton music tour. Scout crew, led by Alexei Smirnov arrived at $ 3,896/month and imaginative tactics, located the... 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Music and tour tickets are available paratroopers managed to throw them back the. Falls to the Taliban, `` 9 345- - `` recaptured the.. [ 2 ], the paratroopers in this Battle were given the Order of the Red Banner Order. Memory and images Afghanistan Falls to the Soviet command was aware that a direct would... To secure the entire section of the war included the use of recoilless and... This orchestra infantry divisions and a tank division of the 9th Company loosely.

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