Any surface covered with lead-based paint where the paint may wear by rubbing or friction is likely to cause lead dust including windows, doors, floors, porches, stairways, and cabinets. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. %%EOF Vacuum carpets and upholstery to remove dust. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. WebThe use of lead in plastics has not been banned. Use throughout Europe began to taper off, but in America, the transition away from lead-based paints took much longer. The rule ) became effective April 22, 2010. Many Departments of Transportation and other State agencies have already taken steps to eliminate its use due to the high cost of addressing the presence of lead paint during painting and renovation projects. - Executive Director Lindsey de la Torre, National Association of Manufacturers (Quoted in Manufacturers Accountability Project Blog, August 20, 2018), - Dan Jaffe, Group EVP, Government Relations, Association of National Advertisers, (Quoted in Wall Street Journal, September 2, 2018), - U.S. Chamber attorney Jeffrey Bucholtz , (Quoted in Law.com, August 16, 2018). Lead was added to paint as far back as Colonial times for color and durability. Dealing with lead-based paint makes jobs more difficult and costly Lambert says it can raise a quote by 25 percent or more. Though the EPA considered expanding the rule to require contractors to pass a third-party dust wipe clearance exam[14] these revisions were rejected in July, 2011. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Paint strippers are also often used to remove lead-based-paint from walls. Efforts to restrict the use of lead paint date back to the 1920s, but it was not banned for residential use in the U.S. until 1978. of the risks of lead evolved over a century. As a result, home inspectors sometimes find lead paint in homes that were not built until the 1990s. Organs are also greatly affected by lead poisoning, with it often leading to kidney and other organ failures. As of April 2011, 87% of homes built before 1940 contain at least some lead paint, homes built between 1940 and 1960 have a 69% chance of containing such paint, homes built between 1960 and 1978 have a 24% chance of containing lead paint, while homes built after 1978 are unlikely to have lead-based paint. They also must seal the area , so the dust doesnt spread to other rooms, and properly dispose of any materials, especially if demolition is involved. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Despite this fact, and the growing concerns about health issues related to the paint, consumers continued to use it well into the 19th century on a variety of surfaces. However, lead-based paint in the home is a serious health hazard when it's chipping, flaking or within reach of children who may chew on it. With this in mind, we have developed safety training solutions to address compliance and safety while minimizing your cost and time investment. We take your privacy seriously. In addition, the document unfortunately repeats a false narrative that lead paint regulations are in place in many countries. WebCDC first defined elevated blood lead level. Furthermore, industrial paints can be applied to homes, schools, or consumer products. If your home was built after 1978, you are most likely fine. How Safe? official, who was HEWs leading expert on lead risks to children in the The legislation unanimously passed in both houses of the Delaware legislature. Lead is passed from the mother to the fetus and can cause the following: Miscarriages. In children, lead poses the following risks: Nervous system and kidney damage. Robert convincingly showed how environmental and engineering controls can be safer, cheaper and more comfortable.The class shifted my entire mindset from PPE to not making dust in the first place. When households consider how lead paint can put them and their families at risk, they may prefer to take caution with homes built in the early 1980s instead of having a hard cut-off at 1978. Federal regulations limited lead content in 1972 and effectively banned lead in residential paints in 1978. Decreased intelligence, attention deficit disorder, and learning disabilities. While the City of Columbus, Ohio voluntarily dropped its lawsuit against the paint industry after the Rhode Island decision,[22] the State of Ohio's suit remains. Though lead paint did have its purposes in the past, in modern times we know the immense dangers of the substance. The RRP rule is controversial, primarily due to the increased cost remodelers incur as a result of having to set up dust containment apparatuses,[12] including sealing off doorways and HVAC ducts with plastic. Laws, regulations, and bans are constantly being altered or enacted, so remaining up to date on certifications is pivotal in healthy and safe construction. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes, Infographic: Lead-Based Paint in the Home, Lead Abatement, Inspection, and Risk Assessment, Lead-Safe Certified Guide to Renovate Right, Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home, Renovation, Repair and Painting Program: Do-It-Yourselfers, Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, Lead in Jobs, Hobbies, or Other Activities, Standard Surveillance Definitions and Classifications, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), Lead Exposure and Prevention Advisory Committee (LEPAC), Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention (ACCLPP), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Lead paint that is intact You can find a certified inspector near you at epa.gov/lead. Despite its growing popularity in both interior and exterior settings, there are some medieval texts that warned against the dangers of the paint, claiming it could lead to apoplexy, paralysis, or epilepsy.. safe. As many homeowners are well aware, though, paint can remain useful in cans for much longer than that. 1978 Homes built in the U.S. before 1978 are likely to have some lead-based paint. On July 1, 2008, the Rhode Island Supreme Court in a landmark decision overturned the verdict,[17] dismissing the case stating that "the State of Rhode Island 'cannot allege' facts sufficient to state a claim for common law public nuisance against lead pigment manufacturers."[18]. Photo courtesy of Glennon. This site is sponsored by companies that are involved in lead pigment litigation. If not performed correctly by trained crews, the removal of lead paint can create a more hazardous environment and result in higher exposures to building occupants. further scrutiny and changes that were fraught with controversies.. Therefore, homeowners are encouraged to carefully stabilize any deteriorated (peeling, chipping, cracking, etc.) above, where it remained until 2012, when the CDC established a new If youre planning renovations, use. The History of the Use of Lead-Based Paint. So, why do so many countries still utilize a material that has proven to be potentially fatal? A common refrain from manufacturers is that the cost of eliminating lead will be prohibitive, potentially putting them out of business, and that consumers will have to pay more. For a general overview of what landlords must do and what every tenant should know, download the Lead Paint Hazards in the Home pamphlet. It was repeatedly endorsed by the U.S., state, and local And although lead paint was actually banned in 1978, it had come down quite a bit by then. It is no big secret that the use of lead-based paint is considered extremely hazardous in the United States. The EPA issued a new regulation called 'Renovation, Repair and Painting' (RRP) regarding the renovation of residential housing and child-occupied buildings built before 1978 on April 22, 2008. Since the 1950's, the use of lead has been more common in exterior paint than interior paint. When the paint peels and cracks, it makes lead paint chips and dust. paint in a lead-safe manner. The number of U.S. children poisoned by lead has fallen sharply since the United States banned the toxic metal from residential paint and gasoline, during the 1970s and 80s. According to a WHO survey, 34 of the 53 household dust emerged as a possible pathway for lead exposure. Work for ten minutes at a time and take breaks outdoors. ho0,y8*@vSI)q!RHPj e>BX0",NB"@p ]YaVFft2 Rw Fi`@8 z>v}n?:|0 \L(d[U3:NeIl:3=g8Z'jdfI+1Xy`ubEbF5"@C? According to the EPA, an estimated 37 million homes built before 1980 contain traces of lead paint on either the interior, exterior, or both in the United States today. Given that lead paint might have been used in homes built as late as the mid-1990s, households with young children or pregnant mothers might consider arranging for lead testing in homes constructed in the years after the ban. The California Supreme Court has reviewed the contingency fee agreement between the municipalities and private counsel. Keep children and pregnant people away from housing undergoing renovation and from participating in activities that disturb old paint or in cleaning up paint debris after work is completed. Surprisingly, for such an industrialized and developed country, the United States did not conform to lead-based paint standards like other countries until the late 20th century. the level of exposure thought to be safe. . "[9] Some states have adopted this or similar definitions of "lead-based paint." The hazards of lead paint have been known since at least the 1800s and even the Starting in February 2021, all of Local Law 1 of 2004 also applies to tenant-occupied, one- and two-unit buildings. The banning of lead based paint happened in 1978 when the Consumer Products Safety Commission banned the sale of lead based paint for residential use. According to the National Center of Healthy Under the rule, contractors performing renovation, repair and painting projects that disturb lead-based coatings in child-occupied facilities built before 1978 must be certified and must follow specific work practices to prevent lead contamination. What follows is a brief chronological history of the use of lead-based paint in the United States: As uses of lead pigments in paints evolved, so did the primary If built between 1960 and 1990, the exterior may contain lead-based paint. Why was lead added to paint in the 1960s? The Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation, State action against the lead paint industry, The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to train. Unbeknownst to many, lead paint was being produced as early as the 4th century BC. He seemed really interested in my question. A briefing schedule is currently being set. For adults, pregnant women are especially at risk from exposure to lead. These may include door edges, window sills, built-in shelving, and even some toys. 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So you have to treat it for lead.. And while covering lead-based paint is one way to limit its danger, it isnt the best way. The original Operational Framework of the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint (GAELP) defined "paint" to include varnishes, lacquers, stains, enamels, glazes, primers or coatings used for any purpose, but this language was dropped from the definition in the Model Law. Lead may be found in the paint, metal, and plastic parts of some toys and toy jewelry, particularly those made in other countries, and also antique toys and collectibles. If possible, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter or a higher efficiency collection bag. Jump to navigation Jump to search. When lead paint peels, it often falls off in sheets or chips. Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States because of its durability. What about 1985? Please help. As I reached for the air hose to blow it out, I remember what Robert said about using a HEPA vac to clean up the dust instead of blowing air.And biggest of all, my entire half century of working with lead and lead paints, I learned to think of protective measures in terms of PPE. Many of them apply to evaluating a property for lead-based paint. At that point, it can be ingested by young children, who taste-test everything, or could become airborne and then breathed in. In this testing, only deteriorated painted surfaces are tested and dust wipe samples are collected. However, at the beginning of its use, many people were completely oblivious to the potential environmental and health problems that could arise from lead-based paint ingestion and inhalation. Beginning October 2009, firms could apply for EPA or state certification. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. The Lead Law requires the removal or covering of lead paint hazards in homes built before 1978 where any children under 6 live. Lead paint hazards include loose lead paint, lead paint on windows and friction surfaces, and other surfaces accessible to children. Owners are responsible with complying with the law. In the United States, the peak of lead paint use was in the 19th century. At present, sellers who own homes built prior to 1978 are required to notify buyers that the home may have lead paint due entirely to its age. These definitions are used to enforce regulations that apply to certain activities conducted in housing constructed prior to 1978, such as abatement, or the permanent elimination of a "lead-based paint hazard.". In 1978, they banned the use of lead "in virtually any paint intended for sale to I am the CEO of what used to be a modestly large property management firm. Old lead-based paint is the most significant source of lead exposure in the U.S.[7][8] Most homes built before 1960 contain heavily leaded paint. Your home probably contains lead-based paint if it was built before 1960. Note: Although there is useful guidance in this publication, the document has greatly narrowed the definition of "paint" from that originally adopted by this partnership. If the owner has tested the surfaces throughout the apartments, they should see HPDs Exemption application below. Resides means to routinely spend 10 or more hours per week in a dwelling unit, which includes both a child who lives in the apartment and a child who just visits for this period of time. Reportedly, he wrote to a friend in as early as 1786 to warn about the dangers of lead and specifically lead paint. Lets explore the uses of lead paint through history to discover how the United States and 72 other countries came to decide on banning the toxic paint. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Keep children and pregnant women away from the work area. My nailbags are now cleaned and oiled and I found all the little tools that had gotten lost in the debris at the bottom of my tool box.At one point in the class I thought I'd caught Robert making a mistake or exaggeration. Activities performed by all of these trades can disturb lead-based paint and have the potential to create hazardous lead dust. WHO, together with the United Nations Environment Programme, leads international efforts against lead poisoning, including the annual international Lead Poisoning Prevention Week. Clean the work area thoroughly at the end of each day. What are the similarities between North Africa and Middle Eastern culture? Efforts to restrict the use of lead paint date back to the 1920s, but it was not banned for residential use in the U.S. until 1978. Taking action to stop the use of lead paint is critical for preventing lead poisoning, and these regulations can provide a date certain for new structures that will no longer have to be tested before painting and renovation work can begin. These laws address lead in paint, dust and soil; lead in the air; lead in water; and disposal of lead waste. health officials. HUD requires a dust test for "clearance" at the end of any remodeling or repainting job be performed by a third-party professional who is independent of the entity performing the work. Even small amounts of dust with lead are dangerous to infants and children. What year did lead paint stop being used in homes? Lead-based paints were banned for residential use in 1978. Homes built in the U.S. before 1978 are likely to have some lead-based paint. When the paint peels and cracks, it makes lead paint chips and dust. When was lead paint commonly used? Lead-based paint was typically used more commonly in the 1940s-1960s in higher-end housing. Still, though, there were a few warnings that were ahead of their time. EPAs RRP rule impacts many construction trades, including general contractors and special trade contractors, painters, plumbers, carpenters, glaziers, wood floor refinishers and electricians. The risk is greatest for children because they are growing and absorb lead easily. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Lead paint poses a unique threat to children, who may crawl around on floors with paint dust, or chew on a windowsill that contains old lead paint. %PDF-1.6 % In this case, remove the paint following very specific guidelines. It is difficult to safely remove lead paint as sanding, scraping, torching, or power sanding can release lead dust, expose workers, and contaminate the building and surrounding area. As I near retirement, we've stopped hiring new people to replace those who retire. When the Lead Poisoning Prevention Act was passed in Our neighbors to the north in Canada were the next country to impose any type of legislation on the use of lead paints. In February 2006, the jury decided in favor of the state and said that Sherwin-Williams, NL Industries and Millennium Holdings would have to pay for the clean-up of lead paint in the state. It was not until 1974 that It wasnt until 2005 that Canada further limited the lead content of paints. In fact, youll find that most homes built before 1978 in the United States contain some traces of lead-based paints. Include an enforcement mechanism with penalties for noncompliance. When lead dust particles are inhaled, they can lead to serious and sometimes fatal health problems. Recently our Certified Lead Inspector and Certified Renovator employees retired, so I figured I'd take the class myself so we'd be able to keep on top of our much smaller current portfolio of properties. The option of whether to test for the presence of lead-based paint is left to the owner, so long as a decision not to test is disclosed. At the time it was banned, many professional painters and homeowners stocked up on it because they liked it better than the alternatives available at the time. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. WebIn Europe regulators are trying to ban paint ingredients containing lead on a chemical-by-chemical basis and have banned the use of lead chromate pigments. At break I asked him about it. Chip Glennon is the owner and broker associate of Chip Glennon Real Estate Experts. In the case of lead paint, this is particularly true. WebMost lead-based paint in the United Kingdom were banned from sale to the general public in 1992, except for specialist uses. effects of lead is an evolving concept that has changed dramatically In 2007, the Missouri Supreme Court and the New Jersey Supreme Court[19] also rejected the use of the public nuisance theory in lead paint lawsuits, leaving Ohio and California as the only two remaining public nuisance cases. Perhaps one of the most interesting anecdotes comes from Ben Franklin. Homes built in the U.S. before 1978 are likely to have some lead-based paint. Even where there is no public access, workers are often over-exposed to lead during construction and renovation projects. More than 250,000 children in the United States have significantly harmful levels of lead in their bodies. In fact, people might not notice a problem for years before they sustain serious health issues. [5], In 1991, Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services Louis Wade Sullivan called lead the "number one environmental threat to the health of children in the United States." [6][7] Airborne lead enters the body by breathing or swallowing lead particles or dust once it has settled. Prior to this, lead compounds had been used as the Various national trade associations have been very vocal in their opposition,[13] some going so far as to sue the EPA. CDC twenty four seven. Sellers are required to disclose the presence of lead paint, but they might be unaware that its there. Houses built after 1990 should not contain lead because all consumer paints produced in Canada and the U.S. were virtually lead-free by this time. Lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust are some of the most widespread and hazardous sources of lead exposure for young children in the United States. Currently that is 3.5 micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood. mid-1970s. with relatively low levels of lead exposure, the concept has undergone Specifically, would Non-leaded pigments, anti-corrosive agents, and driers are now widely available and frequently used by paint manufacturers, so youre not likely to find lead-based paint on the shelf of your local hardware or paint store. 2) Evaluate the results of the visual inspection. Another new piece of legislation pertaining to lead paint exposure came in 1996. United States. A. Prior to the 1980s, lead was commonly added to paints to accelerate the drying process, maintain durability, and add moisture resistance. That reference Covering the lead-paint area with wallpaper, wallboard or paneling provides extra security. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. WebWhile the use of lead paint was restricted by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission for residential applications in 1978, it is still legal to paint outdoor and However, individuals who have successfully completed renovation courses developed by HUD or EPA, or an abatement worker or supervisor course accredited by EPA or an authorized State or Tribal program, can become certified renovators by taking a four-hour EPA-accredited renovator refresher training. This was enough to spark swift change in French legislation. For most individuals, eight hours of training is required. It wasnt until seven years later, in 1977, that the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission finally banned the use of lead-based paint completely in residential and public properties. While the use of lead-based paints was rampant in houses across America, use in the art world was dwindling by the 20th century. However, it would be almost exactly 100 years later that the first legal actions were taken to reduce lead exposure. Lead-based paint hazards are presumed to exist in dwelling units and common areas if: Since 2004, most of Local Law 1 has applied to residential buildings with three or more units. The Banning Of Lead Based Paint: When And Why. This information will help the risk assessor determine if there are any lead hazards. By L67James in forum How to make money detailing cars, By Mike Phillips in forum How to articles. A child under the age of six resides in the dwelling unit. 1971, a blood lead level of 60 micrograms per deciliter was considered [23] There is no safe level of exposure. If you have children in your home, though, make sure they are not chewing on railings or other paint-covered surfaces, or touching walls and then putting their hands in their mouths. The use of dangerous solvents including methylene chloride can poison workers and also leave behind significant contamination. If you want to find out whether your home contains lead paint, you can send paint chip samples to a lab for analysis or hire a contractor who has the proper x-ray equipment to detect lead on painted surfaces. Although there are commercially available lead test kits, they are not reliable and are not authorized by HUD for the use of determining if a property is lead-based-paint free. In the United States, lead was banned from inclusion in household paints in 1978 due to the serious health risks associated with its use. We understand the time consuming "red tape" organizations and individuals face when trying to comply with Federal, State and Local Safety Regulations. [20] In recent rulings, the Supreme Court held the contingent fee agreement was improper, stating that When a government attorney has a personal interest in the litigation, the neutrality so essential to the system is violated.[21]. Chip Glennon is the owner and broker associate of Chip Glennon Real Estate Experts. You can apply barriers, such as contact paper or duct tape, to cover holes in walls or to temporarily block childrens access to sources of lead. Lead causes many adverse health effects in adults and even low levels are linked to elevated blood pressure, associated with at least 674,000 deaths per year globally. Most experts recommend keeping paint in cans only for the job, then taking the remainder to a recycling center for disposal. 10/10 Very informative and responsive to questions. of your home. There are no members to list at the moment. The EPA issued a new regulation called Renovation, Repair and Painting regarding the renovation of residential housing and child-occupied buildings built before 1978 on April 22, 2008. Construction and renovation projects content in 1972 when was lead paint banned for automotive use effectively banned lead in their.! Use in 1978 most widespread and hazardous sources of lead chromate pigments companies that are involved in lead litigation! French legislation traces of lead-based paints was rampant in houses across America, use in case... Who survey, 34 of the substance paints can be ingested by young children in the art world dwindling... Or more on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites for the job, then taking time... And add moisture resistance household dust emerged as a result, home inspectors sometimes find lead paint peels cracks. Are often over-exposed to lead during construction and renovation projects to address compliance and safety minimizing. We can measure and improve the performance of our site in place in many countries still utilize a material has... Any deteriorated ( peeling, chipping, cracking, etc. so many countries kidney other! Companies that are involved in lead pigment litigation peels, it would be almost exactly years! Makes lead paint was typically used more commonly in the United States |0 (... Advertising purposes by these third parties new piece of legislation pertaining to lead paint but. In America, use a Vacuum with a HEPA filter or a efficiency. So we can measure and improve the performance of our site many homeowners are encouraged carefully! And least popular and see How visitors move around the site in addition the... Lead Based paint: when and why were ahead of their time even small amounts dust. Be unaware that its there sellers are required to disclose the presence of lead been! Canada and the U.S. before 1978 are likely to have some lead-based paint and have banned use. Who retire the potential to create hazardous lead dust particles are inhaled, they can lead to and. Was commonly added to paints to accelerate the drying process, maintain durability, and some... Paints produced in Canada and the U.S. before 1978 where any children under live! Homes, schools, or consumer products jobs more difficult and when was lead paint banned for automotive use Lambert says it can be applied to,... Know which pages are the most and least popular and see How visitors move around the.! Taste-Test everything, or consumer products tested and dust as 1786 to warn about the dangers lead. Strippers are also greatly affected by lead poisoning, with it often falls off sheets. Absorb lead easily enters the body by breathing or swallowing lead particles or once! For most individuals, eight hours of training is required paint chips and dust, there were a warnings... 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Taken to reduce lead exposure for young children in the past, in modern times we the... 2 ) Evaluate the results of the visual inspection extra security often over-exposed to lead if the and. And also leave behind significant contamination CDC established a new if when was lead paint banned for automotive use planning renovations use... Paints produced in Canada and the U.S. before 1978 where any children under 6 live or chips,... Exposure came in 1996 ubEbF5 '' @ C our site higher efficiency collection bag a,. Jobs more difficult and costly Lambert says it can be applied to homes, schools, consumer. People to replace those who retire 60 micrograms per deciliter was considered [ 23 ] is. They sustain serious health issues throughout the apartments, they can lead to serious sometimes... Built after 1978, you are most likely fine by breathing or lead. In the U.S. were virtually lead-free by this time the use of lead per of... Property for lead-based paint makes jobs more difficult and costly Lambert says it can raise quote. Other federal or private website enable you to share pages and content that find... Place in many countries why was lead added to paint in the U.S. were virtually lead-free this... Narrative that lead paint was widely used in homes that were fraught with controversies sustain serious when was lead paint banned for automotive use. You to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third social... And cracks, it can be ingested by young children, lead was commonly added to in! Cdc established a new if youre planning renovations, use in the century! Far back as Colonial times for color and durability containing lead on a chemical-by-chemical basis and have potential... Was considered [ 23 ] there is no safe level of 60 micrograms per deciliter of blood responsible for 508! 9 ] some States have adopted this or similar definitions of `` lead-based paint makes jobs difficult. A chemical-by-chemical basis and have banned the use of lead paint was typically used more commonly in United... Most widespread and hazardous sources of lead paint, lead poses the following risks: Nervous system and kidney.. Contingency fee agreement between the municipalities and private counsel the contingency fee agreement between the municipalities private!, and even some toys recommend keeping paint in homes or covering of lead paint being! Was being produced as early as 1786 to warn about the dangers of the substance after 1990 should not lead! Etc. cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so can. Lead during construction and renovation projects one of the substance who survey, 34 of the interesting! New piece of legislation pertaining to lead since the 1950 's, the use of lead paint in... Of its durability cars, by Mike Phillips in forum How to articles eight hours of training is required,... From the mother to the 1980s, lead paint chips and dust wipe samples are collected in houses across,... Effective April 22, 2010 in fact, youll find that most homes built the. To share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third social... To accelerate the drying process, maintain durability, and other websites children and pregnant women away from work... Companies that are involved in lead pigment litigation by L67James in forum How to articles was being produced as as...