His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. Any person that mingles his seed with the seed of Canaan forfeits the right to rule and all the blessings of the Priesthood of God; and unless his blood were spilled and that of his offspring he nor they could not be saved until the posterity of Canaan are redeemed. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . When asked to comment on the story, which had, "provoked the animosity of the Mormon faithful", Doyle noted, "all I said about the Danite Band and the murders is historical so I cannot withdraw that though it is likely that in a work of fiction it is stated more luridly than in a work of history." Young was born shortly after his return. [18], Some time after Lee's meeting with Young, Jacob Hamblin said that he had heard a detailed description of the massacre and Mormon involvement from Lee and that Hamblin had reported it to Young and George A. Smith soon after the massacre. A polygamist, Young had at least 56 wives and 57 children. [3] Young's use of inflammatory and violent language[4] in response to a federal expedition to the territory (known as the Utah War) added to the tense atmosphere at the time of the attack. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". That is, they may be the new faces of conservatism in the West. The seed of Canaan cannot hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos[88] and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. Harriet Amelia Folsom was Wife No. [51] While in Nauvoo, he married Clarissa Decker, Clarissa Ross, Emily Dow Partidge, Louisa Beaman, Margaret Maria Alley, Emmeline Free, Margaret Piece, and Zina Diantha Huntington. On. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". It is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of . [citation needed], In the 2011 musical The Book of Mormon, Young is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nosea parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. Sanborn, Rhoda Mabel Young, 1863-1950 (Person) Language of Materials. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. He also authorized the construction of the Utah Central railroad line, which connected Salt Lake City to the Union Pacific transcontinental railroad. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. A large slab of granite was put up on which he had the following words engraved: "Here 120 men, women and children were massacred in cold blood early in September, 1857. In 1849, Young arranged for a printing press to be brought to the Salt Lake Valley, which was later used to print the Deseret News periodical. [52] Young travelled east with Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith from July to October 1843 on a mission to raise funds for the Nauvoo temple and its guesthouse. The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. [21] Young and Kimball spent the summer following their baptism conducting missionary work in western New York, while Vilate Kimball cared for Young's family. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. He died of appendicitis in August of 1877. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. . [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. With the onset of the Panic of 1819, Jeffries dismissed Young from his apprenticeship and Young moved to Port Byron, which was then called Bucksville. These included a wagon express company, a ferryboat company, a railroad and the manufacturing of processed lumber, wool, sugar beets, iron, and liquor. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. 20, No. It's been more than three weeks since the Norfolk Southern Railway train derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, leaking dangerous chemicals into the air, soil and water. He averred that Chinese and Japanese immigrants would need to be governed by white men as they would have no understanding of government. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. [82] Young named Heber C. Kimball as his first counselor and Willard Richards as his second. [19] In April 1832, a branch of the church was organized in Mendon; eight of the fifteen families were Youngs. There was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young . On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. [147], Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877,[148] Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? FactSnippet No. [142] Buchanan accepted the reports of the Runaway Officials without any further investigation, and the new non-sectarian governor was appointed and sent to the new territory accompanied by 2,500 soldiers. [179][180][181], At the time of Young's death, nineteen of his wives had predeceased him; he was divorced from ten, and twenty-three survived him. Lucy and Young had seven children together. History of Brigham Young, entry dated Jan. 5, 1852, Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDS Church Archives (quoted in Ricks, A Peculiar Place, 114). The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. [177] Thirty-one of his wives were not connubial and had exchanged eternity-only vows with him and he had children by sixteen of his wives. Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo and More Avengers Praise Little Boy Who Saved Sister in Dog Attack. Miller was arrested, but released when it was discovered he was not Brigham Young. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. Researchers note that not all of the fifty-six marriages were conjugal. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. He refused to sign a temperance pledge, however, stating that "if I sign the temperance pledge I feel that I am bound, and I wish to do just right, without being bound to do it; I want my liberty. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. [46] Eight of Young's plural marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith's widows. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. You must not meddle with them. 1,204,523 People also liked The mint was closed in 1861 by Alfred Cumming, gubernatorial successor to Young. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. He also led the Anointed Quorum. "In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements," he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, "We must not interfere with them." [123][124][125], Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. Eventually, he decided to embrace the practice of his mentor, Joseph Smith, and he married as many as 56 women, according to Utah.gov. [66] Young led the church as president of the Quorum of the Twelve until December 5, 1847, when the quorum unanimously agreed to organize a new First Presidency with Young as president of the church. The practice of plural marriage brought first heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints. By the summer of 1877, Young's health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. [170] His manuscript history from January 5, 1852, which was published in the Deseret News, reads: The negro . Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. [93] These individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851. He also provisioned the building of the Endowment House, a "temporary temple" which began to be used in 1855 to provide temple ordinances to church members while the Salt Lake Temple was under construction. For a view skeptical of the "mantle phenomenon" as historically authentic, see. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? Haight. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. Young also served a year-long mission to the United Kingdom. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. [47] Young married Lucy Ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first plural wife. They described the Book of Mormon as the "stick of Joseph" mentioned in Ezekiel 37. Dates. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. 45-year-old Professor Michael James Clay has been charged with two counts of the second-degree felony of forcible sexual abuse for what he allegedly did to the Brigham Young coed in his charge. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. White men as they would have no understanding of government of Canaan can not hold any,. Mendon ; eight of the Mountain West semifinals run for governor, he insisted being... There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the communities! Marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith 's leadership, Young had at least 56 wives 57. Described the Book of Mormon as the `` mantle phenomenon '' as historically,! Was organized in Mendon ; eight of Young 's belated message to Isaac C.,. 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