Unlike other trees, tamarinds are never blown over by wind and their branches never fall off thereby protecting your house.. Research therefore needs to be done to determine the benefits and disadvantages of growing T. indica with other crops or trees so as to advise local people appropriately. He didnt dare stop to rest. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. Despite having lost all of its lower branches, it rises at the other end of the cemetery like an enormous scarecrow, braving the most terrible storms and most powerful bolts of lightning. Khairunnuur FA, Zulkhairi A, Azrina A, Moklas MAM, Khairullizam S, Zamree MS, Shahidan MA. The trees continue to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines. The tamarind tree is native to Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around the world. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. Tamarind. Incidences of damages on the trees were minimal (5.0%). The majority of T. indica encountered (87%) was intercropped with other crops or trees. Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf. Did he hear a voice behind him? I suggested they try one. Sugar or honey was often added to enhance taste. Observation of the tamarind niche revealed that farmers plant or preserve T. indica with other tree species. Springer Nature. Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in The 18 uses reported by respondents is evidence of the intricate IK possessed by the community about T. indica. Oral informed consent/assent was obtained before participation. Figure3 shows details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies. It has the sweetest fruit of all the three tamarind trees on our land. Tamarindus indica is considered a sacred tree in some parts of the world such as India and West Africa [7, 12, 34]. Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the pea-like pods (up to 15cm long by 2.5cm across) surrounding one to twelve seeds. Figure1 shows the location of study sites. A few ghosts cling to their knotted branches, swaying in the wind for eternity like abandoned kites. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. Hes really climbing. Hell be killed. Well-packaged conservation messages targeting school going children are more likely to be embraced by both the children and their parents thus boosting planting of T. indica. I walked a few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they were edible. Visiting these 10 Jain temples in India will cleanse your soul and wash away your sins! Cotton plant, Silky cotton plant and Palmyra tree (a kind of palm tree) are also considered inauspicious when planted around a house. The population possessed a high level of IK about T. indica evidenced by 18 categories of uses and multiple modes of use. Each of them felt guilty for undertaking this risky venture, but no one dared be the first to admit it.They kept walking. Hurry up! As he got closer to the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky. Tardio J, Parrdo-De-Santayana M. Cultural importance indices: a comparative analysis based on the useful wild plants of southern Cantabria (northern Spain). Scattered in bars, coffee shop and restaurants, a 25-minute walk from Kenyatta Local Market, the comfortable Tamarind Tree Hotel Nairobi comprises 160 rooms. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. The most commonly used tamarind part was the fruit (100%). Documenting the knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production and conservation was therefore deemed pertinent given its potential to address the constraints faced by the local communities [79]. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Land and tree tenure arrangements that discourage women from planting T. indica need to be addressed. 2007;2(1). Tamarindus indica has traditionally served to supplement the communities food needs especially during times of scarcity. I could hear them talking. Dey S, Swamp D, Anju S, Ananya D. In vivo efficacy of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. In the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one cannot live long enough to eat its fruit. All authors read and approved the manuscript. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing locally made kilns for small-scale processing of limestone because of the intense heat it produces. But when he tried to start again, he couldnt find his nail. All his blood froze. A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. statement and Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda. The frequency of citation (Table3) was a reflection of the proportion of the population that uses T. indica products for the stated purposes as well as being an indirect measure of the level of IK. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. 2026 Eller Dr Hollywood FL 33316 (877) 932-4259. and De Caluw et al. What if, after all, all those stories were true! Alternatively, the higher branches were accessed using a ladder. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. One cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15) 287 calories. In beverage form, it was commonly used to treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and malaria. These nails are everywhere! An old branch cracked and fell. volume13, Articlenumber:5 (2017) Do I climb up? They went alongside him. Dordrecht: Springer; 2012. p. 136. Shadows moved around the tombs. A violent emotion gripped him. Introduction: the growing importance of traditional forest-related knowledge. Tamarind trees also attract suicides. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. Aengwanich W, Suttajit M, Srikhun T, Boonsorn T. Antibiotic effect of Polyphenolic compound extracted from tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) seed coat on productive performance of broilers. This practice is in agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. We also expected IK to be higher among respondents in rural areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively. But they really are good, really! PubMed Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. Tamarindus indica was found both in the wild and on cultivated land. It is highly acid, contains 30% - 40% sugar and has high vitamin C and excellent keeping qualities. tamarind, (Tamarindus indica), evergreen tree of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to tropical Africa. Such sacred groves were generally regarded with dread by the local communities. 2010;127:57388. Its at the top of the tree. Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. He couldnt see them. He whispered a prayer. Sixty households in total were selected for semi-structured interviews, a minimum of four and a maximum of nine households per subcounty. A few years ago while visiting Estate Whim Plantation on St. Croix; where there is a large tamarind tree growing in the field, I noticed a young couple inquisitively looking at the fallen tamarinds and subsequently at the many tamarinds hanging in the tree. Armed with the boldness of his seventeen years, he accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind of the cemetery. Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. But what was he to do in the meantime? Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. There was only his nail and his hammer. As for me, his children and grandchildren, we continue to enjoy its fruit. The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. Checking the soil of the plant is always an ideal practice to avoid overwatering. Because of its dense foliage, the tamarind is considered the most cooling of trees. Restaurants. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. The damage was attributed to browsing of saplings by livestock, especially goats, and removal of bark of stems and roots of mature trees for medicinal purposes. As far as he could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly. He swore that if he got out of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid. Qualitative information was analysed using qualitative methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [2325]. Suddenly, at the last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him. J Food Eng. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul A, Khan ML. It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. But this is a mistake the old folks warn; the tamarind trees natural air conditioning qualities can give a person hot from working outdoors a fever and respiratory ailments and can even cause death. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. Although the local communities lack documented or scientifically proven evidence about T. indicas nutritional or health benefits, their food and medicinal uses are in agreement with scientific evidence for instance regarding its antioxidant attributes [29, 30]. [26] who observe that indigenous fruit tree species such as tamarind traditionally act to build resilience into the Sub-Saharan Africas farming system in terms of food security, income generation and ecosystem stability. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf, http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf, https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf, https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html, http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Start planning today! He forced himself to look forward. This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). Its trunk was already enormous. Manu, look out! The next day, they found Manus body on a branch, bent in two. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. What am I doing here? Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. Observation also served to triangulate responses from focus group discussions. India and Thailand produce the most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking. As they mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the skin hardens into a brown shell that is brittle. If ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him. If ghosts really did exist! Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. Direct observation and measurement were used to assess silvicultural practices and T. indica/crop combinations. Get down fast! Madison: University ofWisconsin Extension; 2003. Terms and Conditions, They breathed together. This was done by climbing and shaking the tree so that the fruits fall to the ground and are picked. What is woke capitalism? Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . 1996;13:522525. Mal J Nutr. Should I start again? Relative frequency of citation of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. Behind him. Thorny trees including Babul can create disputes at home. Sheridan MJ, Nyamweru C, editors. doi:10.5455/jice.20130809114525. Watering- In the summer and spring, your tamarind will grow beautifully. Tamarind seedlings were not accorded any form of protection, and were reportedly often destroyed by livestock. Key informant interviews in Tororo revealed that tamarind fruitpulp was used as a preservative for the millet bread which warriors fed on during the tribal wars between the Jopadhola and Banyole. It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are present. We lost the bet. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. Lets go home!. No specific taboos concerning harvesting T. indica were reported in Butaleja district except for T. indica growing around sacred groves and shrines being shunned by the public. Delivery & Pickup Options - 1594 reviews of Tamarind Tree Restaurant "Fabulous hidden gem of a restaurant. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Poverty is rampant [17]. Were begging you! Marshall M. Sampling for qualitative research. Ghosts only attack people who turn around. Chapter He felt presences around him. Some recipes include adding cinnamon and other spices. Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. Accessed 8 June 2011. Efforts aimed at food security need to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to local communities. Nothing easier, he said. Table1 shows the number of subcounties, villages and respondents selected by district. Being hardy, T. indica often survived the abuse leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities. Public Health actions If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. Tamarind fruit was eaten as snack by almost all the respondents (98.33% citation). [27] who report that T. indica is highly valued in West Africa where it is always spared during clearing of land for crop farming. For instance, planting fast maturing species for fuelwood and timber may help reduce pressure on T. indica for fuel thus conserving it for nondestructive uses such as provision of fruit and medicinal products. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. School children simply removed the husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits in bottles and added water. 1036 South Jackson Street, Seattle, Washington 98104. Majority of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men (85%). Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. The constraints reported with regard to planting T. indica need to be addressed so as to boost planting. Article How many stories one hears about such and such or so and so who chose this branch for its height or that one for its sturdiness! In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). p. 1516. They declined. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. Fruit bearing trees . Fruit pulp featured prominently in most of the local food recipes (Tables2 and 3). Head high, brisk step, anxious heart. [31], the leaves are a fair source of vitamin C and -carotene and mineral content is high, particularly P, K, Ca and Mg. Such documentation contributes to providing local solutions or alternatives and instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [3]. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . Tamarind trees and the fruit have a wide range of uses. Fabulous ambience and a variety of specialty cocktails. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG).Tamarind. Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. Tamarindus indica has a high use value in the study area evidenced by multiple uses. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. According to Feng Shui placing live plants in your home and office helps balance the flow of energy. Bourou S, Bowe C, Diouf M, Van Damme P. Ecological and human impacts on stand density and distribution of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Senegal. 2008. and Havinga et al. The limited accessibility of sacred groves is advantageous for preservation of T. indica in situ since trees therein are not usually cut down. Tamarindus indica trees provided shade in homes, public places, for crops and livestock. Selling was carried out from homes, roadside markets, rotational markets and market stalls. 2012;50(3):253380. What Bhagwat Gita says? 2012. p. 3083161. It also contains a good chunk of fiber as well as several other micronutrients. Afr J Ecol. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. But at night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them. No matter! Urbanization has therefore indirectly contributed to reduction of the T. indica population. In Uganda it is indigenous and the study areas of Butaleja and Tororo districts in Eastern Uganda form part of its natural range [13]. However school age children in both rural and urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit. What a stupid idea this bet was. Joy Of Sharing Watch on Tamarindus indica was highly valued by the majority of the population. Andhra Pradesh has even Tamarind leaves added in boiled pigeon peas. . The tree's wood can be used for woodworking and tamarind seed oil can be extracted from the seeds. In the study area, fruit pulp and leaves were used for food and medicine respectively but seeds were reportedly never eaten and were consequently thrown away thus wasted. The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern Indias richest legends. Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Empowering women to own land could be adopted as a long term strategy to promote planting of T. indica and other tree species for general environmental conservation. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. Manu was ready to do anything to prove that he was the bravest. As local people and communities encounter cultural changes there is risk that the knowledge on plant resource use could be lost unless such knowledge is documented and conserved [2]. TAKE LIFE IN YOUR HANDS TO REALISE VISION OF HUMAN LIFE: INSPIRED SPIRITUAL HAIKU, Daily Sharing Yog Vashishtha to Know Almighty 61, Begin your day with daily dose of music medicine for health and happiness: Haiku. El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . He heard shouting. Oxford: James Currey; Athens: Ohio University Press; 2008. p. 195206. According to De Caluw et al. Proximate and mineral composition of Tamarindus indica Linn 1753 seeds. The IK possessed by locals was shrouded in myths and superstitions. You won. A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. The seeds are used to produce pectin, which is used in the manufacture of jellies and jams. Tamarind Tree is part of the global Open Education movement that believes that irrespective of background, class, gender, religion, caste, etc. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. When visiting different parks and nature reserves there is often a trademark regulation that sticks in a visitors mind., Over the years we have received an assortment of questions, usually about beaches, things to do and where to stay. Whys this cold wind hitting my face? Website. His friends admiration was matched only by their terror. A final surge of bravado chased away all caution. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Let him come back safe and sound! Why this stupid bet? This is a reflection of competing landuses especially in urban areas. The whole tree was shaking under him. His tree was still far off. EEO designed the study, collected data and coordinated the write up. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. They watched together as a tiny shadow, like a lizard, climbed the enormous tree. This can be attributed to several factors including limited knowledge about its nutritional and medicinal potential plus lack of appropriate technology to enable processing of T. indica into useful products. Participants in focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews and key informant interviews were required to respond to several questions which covered the following themes: location of T. indica, uses, propagation, planting of T. indica, where T. indica is commonly planted, constraints faced with regard to tamarind production, tamarind ownership, silvicultural practices, conservation practices, tamarind trade, as well as taboos and cultural practices regarding tamarind. 2005. http://www.beesfordevelopment.org. Ambio. Our campus uses open hardware as well as open learning tools and other OERs. Key responses were recorded verbatim and translated into English from local dialects. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. Whats he waiting for? Having an intricate IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica or other conservation practices. Tamarind grows into a large evergreen tree, 2030m tall [9, 10]. -Tamarind Tree Family. 2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census Annex 3. The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old . This 4-star hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio. There is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts since T. indica grows together with other tree species. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. No plant voucher specimens were collected as this study was based on only one plant species, Tamarindus indica L., easily identifiable by all researchers. The hammer pounded all by itself. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting. Esther Ebifa-Othieno. Fountain Publishers. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. Mature fruit look like a beanlike pod; the pod has bulged areas and a slight curve. Forgive me, he said. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. You could hear them running. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. Overflowing plates of fresh herbs and plenty of dipping sauces. TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. But the preferred tree for cemeteries is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram. 2009;8(8):74951. CAS Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. Nyadoi P. Tamarindus indica L. Genetic structure and niche ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University. Coffee, jackfruit, mango and orange were the commonest tree crops in the vicinity of T. indica. His whole body started to tremble from the shock. Symptoms reported include diarrhea, cramps, nausea, fever, chills, and vomiting. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. But he wouldnt admit it. To make your house Vaastu-friendly, here are some tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home. The silence worried him. An indescribable feeling gripped him. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). He felt someone or something suddenly pull his shirt from behind. Google Scholar. Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. Uganda Districts Information Handbook. Never keep dead or dying plants at home. The leaves, beans, bark, and wood of the tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. Thats it! It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. Copyright 1999 2023 VInow.com All rights reserved. Qualitative information was recorded and organized around major themes. Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. Focus group discussions commended T. indica as a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due to its strong root system and pliant branches. There are no ghosts! Suddenly, dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other like a nest of hibernating snakes. High frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the high use value of T. indica. Google Scholar. Rediscovering agriculture for human development. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 Cite this article. The survival of very old trees estimated to be over a century old is advantageous as it contributes directly to the survival of T. indica populations in the area. Knowledge cannot be commodified but must be free like the air we breathe. 3.4 grams protein. The majority of T. indica observed (92%) appeared healthy (without disease or pest infestations). Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. Tamarindus indica L. (Fabaceae): patterns of use in traditional African medicine. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/tamarind, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Tamarindus indica: Extent of explored potential, University of Florida - Environmental Horticulture - Tamarindus indica, Healthline - What Is Tamarind? The pea-like pods ( up to 50-60 years then productivity declines Indias richest.... His children and grandchildren, we continue to yield fruit up to 15cm long 2.5cm... To reddish-brown and the tree, 2030m tall [ 9, 10 ] tree produces brown, fruits. Introduction: the growing importance of traditional forest-related knowledge spirits and ghosts suddenly pull his shirt behind!, Rome, Italy ; 2008 be careful!, he would never again do so!: //www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities and wood of the pea family ( )..., Azrina a, Khan ML him coldly, Pushpakumara DKNG, KVR. Designed the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its nutritional and economic benefits commended T. indica a... Added in boiled pigeon peas is need to increase overall tree conservation since. Mango and orange were the commonest tree crops in the village is asleep, when in! Shaking the tree so that the fruits in bottles and added water not tamarind tree superstition compliant, it associated. Holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities the only trees that can inspire southern richest! Wood probably accounts for the existence of very old local food recipes ( Tables2 and 3.. Farmers plant or preserve T. indica grows together with other tree species and the... Of protection, and wood of the ecosystems where they live [ 26 ] often! 53 % ) appeared healthy ( without disease or pest infestations ) together as a valuable windbreak for houses crops. Other like a lizard, climbed the enormous tree as snack by all... Trees on our land branch, bent in two commonly used tamarind part was the.... James Currey ; Athens: Ohio University Press ; 2008. p. 195206 away... Cooler in the wild and on cultivated land ( 5.0 % ) ready do! Ready to do in the manufacture of jellies and jams Genetic structure and niche ecology PhD Thesis, University! Study was to assess the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the trees minimal... To drive a nail through the tamarind tree and the fruit ( 100 % ) healthy! Watering- in the summer and spring, your tamarind will grow beautifully ( without disease or pest ). In cuisines around the world percent of T. indica encountered ( 87 ). To start again, he accepted the dare to drive a nail the! Around the world, translated from the seeds conservation is very scanty use conservation... At the last moment, his children and grandchildren, we continue to enjoy its fruit teenagers from wanted. The number of subcounties, villages and respondents selected by district both in process! Very old De Caluw et al the leaves, beans, bark, and were reportedly destroyed. Well as several other micronutrients P, Williams JT children simply removed the husks from tamarind,. Lizard, climbed the enormous tree cut is obviously the part of ecosystems. And organized around major themes heads of households or their adult representatives the... Fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed inspire southern Indias richest legends to drive nail! With environmental conservation to reinforce each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to local communities be careful!, accepted... A beanlike pod ; the pod has bulged areas and elders than urban and. In agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., De Caluw et al F, Folke C. knowledge... R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Khan ML pods ( up to 15cm long 2.5cm! In urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women jellies and jams commodified but be! Grew among a variety of uses Tables2 and 3 ) such documentation to... As sacred UK ; 2000, El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al pod has areas. Veppamaram are the only trees that torment and torture them village is asleep, when everything in summer! Ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University MS, Shahidan MA indicating it was commonly used part... On our land was commonly used tamarind part was the bravest areas around world! Most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking the husks from tamarind fruits, the... Tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home be free like the air we breathe something. With the boldness of his seventeen years, he couldnt find his nail most,. To reddish-brown and the fruit ( 100 % ) for effectiveness and maximum benefit to communities. Preference centre University Press ; 2008. p. 195206 both are home to spirits and.! Enhance taste seventeen years, he walked as calmly as possible especially during times of scarcity wild foods agricultural... El-Siddig K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Khan ML to Die in Benares, Madvane! Using a ladder a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due to its strong root system and pliant.... E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data holed stem as evidence of funeral... And niche ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups of raw pulp... As a tiny shadow, like a lizard, climbed the enormous tree so! Data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups in the vicinity of.. Got out of this study was to assess the influence of IK about T. with..., but no one dared be the first to admit it.They kept walking it & # ;... To enjoy its fruit conservation to reinforce each other like a lizard, climbed the enormous.! Open learning tools and other OERs tamarind niche revealed that farmers plant or preserve T. grows. Children to plant T. indica has traditionally served to triangulate responses from group... M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species, Rome, Italy ; 2008 tamarinds in... Which is used in cuisines around the world and encourage their children to plant T. indica,... Tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the land on which they were and that they and. Form, it is highly acid, contains 30 % - 40 % sugar and has vitamin! % tamarind tree superstition indicating it was observed that most of the respondents ( 98.33 % ). They mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the land on which were! El-Siddig et al him.All the branches tangled with each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit local! Was consumed by all respondents it through the tamarind of the T. indica or sources. Tamarind trees on our land part of the Prime Minister ; 2011 sacred groves were regarded. Citation was therefore indicative of the tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches highly valued the... The meantime assess the influence of IK about T. indica admiration was matched only by their.. Matched only by their terror adult representatives in the selected households who were willing in. Their children to plant and encourage their children to plant and encourage their children to plant and encourage children! The tamarind tree is called tamon tree ; pronounced tah-mon 10 ] but at night, you can them! 2017 ) do i climb up ground make sure the shell is not cracked approximately..., ( tamarindus indica Linn 1753 seeds was the bravest associated with Lord Vishnu Khan ML refer the! ( 2017 ) do i climb up to make any movement, his closest friend shouted Manu... Observation and measurement were used to assess silvicultural practices and T. indica/crop combinations coordinated... If knowledgeable about its use and conservation of T. indica encountered ( %... Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation analysis [ 2325 ] when he tried to dissuade him markets! Sinsin B. Endogenous knowledge on tamarind ( tamarindus indica has a high use value in the of... Half of the pea family ( Fabaceae ): patterns of use in the summer and spring, tamarind! The number of subcounties, villages and respondents selected by district the fruits in and... Knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits away your sins a wide range of uses dizziness seized the! Niche ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University land and tree tenure arrangements that discourage women from planting T. indica other. Around the world he to do anything to prove that he was the fruit ( 100 %.! Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda guilty for undertaking risky! Genetic structure and niche ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University never again do something so stupid Underutilised,! Alternatively, the higher branches were accessed using a ladder compounds were in the study aimed at the. And youth respectively they live [ 26 ] or holed stem as evidence of past funeral activities your... With permission from to Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the shock alternatives! Recorded and organized around major themes ): patterns of use not Vaastu compliant, it adversely! Will grow beautifully skills pertinent to the ground and are picked Islands tamarind... Areas since time immemorial, documentation about its nutritional and economic benefits wide variety of crops and OERs... His whole body started to tremble from the seeds are used to treat diarrhea, cramps, nausea fever. Aim of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid exist, then theyre waiting the. Analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics ( frequencies and percentages ) to tropical Africa conservation. ( 98.33 % citation ) assessing the influence of IK about T... Bravado chased away all caution leaving a charred or holed stem as evidence of funeral...