The ancient Pangasinense had an animistic religion, with Ama-Gaoley, also known as Apo Laki, as the chief deity. Second, Risen suggests that to explain why superstitious beliefs are maintained even when people know they are not true, the existing model must be refined. Another type of sukob advises against marriages within the same year as the death of an immediate family member. Give a generous discount to your first customer of the day so your sales will increase for that day. So far Ive been lucky because no one has asked me if I can speak Igorot, Kapampangan, Visayan, or any of the other 70-plus Philippine languages that I wouldnt know how to respond. To get good news from a distant relative or stranger visiting your house, serve him/her water first. The burial sites in Calatagan were evidently refurbished regularly. What do you think of President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs? My spoken Ilokano is what I call pidgin Ilokano and my friend Danilo (or his Americanized name Danny) Agsalog claims that I am sadut in speaking Ilokano. Atang from what I understand is an offering to our deceased family members. The province of Pangasinan has a rich and varied folk literature. 19, No. These are the irrational beliefs that an object, action or circumstance not logically related to a course of events influences its outcome. In France, the cultural tradition of giving a kiss on the cheek depends on the region. I think she was quite successful. Nana Dadis explained the marunggay leaves fall down easily. The sash of the Virgin is also borrowed from time to time by pregnant women who wear it on their last week of pregnancy to ensure safe delivery. Ama Gaoley, which aligned with catholic concept of one God. So, if you don't want to part the good luck in half, don't forget to discuss your wedding date with your family members! It is almost similar to the practice of the family of Aurea Peros Tagorda which burned a log in front of the family home when prayers were held after she passed. There are also quite a number of traditions and superstitions involving birth. SunStar website welcomes friendly debate, but comments posted on this site do not When my grandmother Margarita Gonzales died in 1997, our family went to the beach called Camp One early in the morning around 7 a.m., and every member of the immediate family waded into the ocean and was shampooed with the same mixture of water, vinegar and guava leaves. SOURCES: An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. She would go around with her best friend at that time Mercedes Vila and her neighbor Magdalena Nefulda (the three were part of the Paukkalo gang along with the A.B. Background It was said that two locals had seen Apolaki where he relayed the following message to them. The Baras is a forest-dwelling demon who steals women in Pangasinan.The Bantay is an old man living in a large tree. Do not leave the fridge empty on a New Year's Eve for a prosperous new year. One theory hints Java as a possible point of origin as the techniques of salt making in the northern coast of Java closely resemble those of the Pangasinense. Lilia also says youre not supposed to take a bath as part of the mourning process. In December, the weeklong Galicayo Festival in Manaoag honors Our Lady of Manaoag and marks the beginning of the Christmas season. The rajah called a council of war among his chieftains. 8. Since its holyweek, I'm sharing a list of some of these beliefs that my family passed unto me: No taking a "Bath". Creatures of Midnight, Maximo Ramos, Phoenix Publishing, (1990) Northern Illinois Univeristy: Center for Southeast Asian Studies: Christianity in the Philippines: Footnotes to Philippine History; Renato Perdon, Inquirer News: A Dying Tradition of Remembering the Dead. I asked her, who told her all this stuff. Rice was grown in both swiddens and pond fields, where it was planted either by broadcasting or by transplanting seedlings from a seedbed. In the late 19th Century, Jose Rizal, national hero of the Philippines, speculated that the land of Tawalisi was in the area of the northern part of the Philippines, based on his calculation of the time and distance of travel Ibn Battuta took to sail to China from Tawalisi. Jul 24, 2021. Superstition Superstition is the non-scientific belief in the mystic connection. Most likely, this superstition arises from old beliefs in witches and their animal familiars, which were often said to take the form of domestic animals like cats. It is al, On the island of Panay in the Visayas, women in pre-colonial times were held in high regard for thei, The early chroniclers reported that the ancient peoples of the Philippines were moved by the belief, The story of the Philippine archipelago is a story of movement, which is intertwined with the story, Perhaps more than any other ethnolinguistic group throughout the Philippine archipelago, the Tagalog, As we approach 500 years since Magellan reached what would become the Philippines, I have been revis, Galila Diad Pangasinan by James Advincula | Acrylic Paint, Plywood as Canvas, DICCIONARIO MITOLGICO DE FILIPINAS (Dictionary of Philippine Mythology), Ferdinand Blumentritts DICCIONARIO MITOLGICO DE FILIPINAS (Dictionary of Philippine Mythology). This direct China trade was reflected in the Pangasinan use of porcelain jars for wine consecrated in religious ceremonies, and a Spanish complaint that not only chiefs but even ordinary people were wearing Chinese silks and cotton. Bulan: The merry and mischievous moon god, whose dim palace was the source of the perpetual light which became the stars; guides the ways of thieves. The pasyon is performed over the course of three night between holy Wednesday and Good Friday and relates biblical resurrection and death. Following recitation of a calar, listeners participate in an omameng, or reflective exchange on the meaning of the calar's story. When Kallie Keith married Gilbert S. Coloma-Agaran, there was no rice thrown because of its affect on birds; rose petals instead were thrown. Here are some of it and be sure to keep these all in your mind! 21. View PAMMATI AN ANALYSIS TO ILOCANO'S SUPERSTITIOUS BELIEFS TOWARDS MOURNING (2).pptx from PSYCHOLOGY 45 at Urdaneta City University, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan. When it wasnt served, the person who brought it was a little curious why her marunggay wasnt served; evidently she wasnt aware of that superstition. Another notion is if your marriage doesnt go smoothly, perhaps you werent in step. No Professional Sports to Watch During COVID-19 Lockdown, Honoring Our Ordinary Heroes During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Hawaii Legislature Acts to Stop A Growing Epidemic, And this is 2020 Hopes, Dreams, Challenges and Resolutions for the New Year, To Protect and Preserve Life, Environment and Property The Mission of Mauis Firefighters, University of Hawaii Pamantasan Council Gets Funding. Philippine school textbooks used to include Princess Urduja in the list of great Filipinos. Soon-to-be couples should take note of this! Virginia Yadao Pasalo from Sinait, Ilocos Sur claims that if you serve marunggay during prayers, it will harken someone to follow in death. in literature and English from Ramapo College of New Jersey, with postgraduate coursework in business law. An example of this is theAligando, probably the longest local folksong at 563 lines (excluding four quatrains). It will show no sign of the body but a putrid flesh can be smelled. Banbano refers to many things connected with sorcery. We have it in our blood, passed on to us by our . By: Alfredo G. Evangelista | Assistant Editor, By: Vince Bagoyo, Jr. / Editor Fil-Am Voice, By: Alfredo G. Evangelista and Gilbert S.C. Keith-Agaran, By: Brooklyn Jones | Maui High School, Class of 2022, By: Gilbert S.C. Keith-Agaran and Alfredo G. Evangelista, By: Alexis Joy Viloria & Alfredo Evangelista | Assistant Editor, By: Vince Bagoyo, Jr. / Editor & President Fil-Am Voice, By: Alexis Joy Viloria | Maui High School, By: Troy Hashimoto and Gilbert S.C. Keith-Agaran, By: Ghenesis Jhay Balaan and Romelyn Joy Tabangcur, By: Vanessa Joy Domingo and Alfredo G. Evangelista | Assistant Editor, By: Romelyn Joy Tabangcura | Maui High School, By: Alfredo G. Evangelista | Assistant Editor, By: Ghenesis Jhay Balaan | Maui High School, By: Romelyn Tabangcura | Maui High School, By: Gilbert S.C. Keith-Agaran & Alfredo G. Evangelista, By: Vanessa Joy Baldos | Alfredo G. Evangelista - Assistant Editor, By: Alfredo G. Evangelista Assistant Editor, By: Alfredo G. Evangelista, Assistant Editor, By: Tante Urban | Editor & President Fil-Am Voice, By: The Rev. Lesser spirits or anito were responsible for a host of phenomena relating to the weather, plant growth, and good health, as well as protection of rivers, trees, and other sites. Knives and other sharp, pointed objects are said to be bad choices for wedding gifts as giving them will lead to a broken marriage. Aniani is the Pangasinense word for ghost, while Bambanig and Pugot are the name of tree deities, the counterpart of what is known in Tagalog as Kapre. During the Lenten season, the city of San Carlos hosts a live Stations of the Cross along its main streets. Filipinos, like Chinese, are told not to wear red at a funeral. Men practiced circumcision (galsim) or supercision (segat), wore G-strings, and blackened their teeth. Later, my Dad appeared to my Mom in a dream and told me he had received the balon from my Ninong Campos. Pangasinans were also a warlike people who were long known for their resistance to Spanish conquest. Getting Warts from Frog Urine. Superstitious beliefs or behaviors arising from an environment derived stimulus of fear, uncertainty, or unpredictable situation help us to overcome such situations. Posts that are inappropriate will Brides shouldnt try on her wedding dress before the wedding day or it will not push through. Jordan recently oversaw the editing for the English language release of Ferdinand Blumentritts DICCIONARIO MITOLGICO DE FILIPINAS (Dictionary of Philippine Mythology) and is working on two more releases with fellow creators scheduled for release later this year. I guess Im more traditional so when Bessy and I got married, we had no problem with placing the money between our lips. The Ilocanos are hardworking, determined, simple and as well appreciative, but the are also known for being stingy, "kuripot" in their tounge. Get a space in a funeral parlor. If you wish to use filipiknow.net content for commercial purposes, such as for content syndication, etc., please contact us at [emailprotected]. The name Pangasinan means land of salt or place of salt-making. Culture means a way of life of a group of people-the behaviors, beliefs,values, and symbols that they accept generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from generation to the next. 20. Illness was deemed as punishment for offending the anito. If the number of letters in the husband and wife's name adds up to 30 or more, then that means good luck. I weep to see the completion of what I expected for many years, namely that you would welcome some foreigners with white teeth and hooded heads, who would implant amidst your houses crossed poles (crosses) to torment me all the more. Of course, one of the more curious traditions at many local Filipino weddings is the money dance. Eating pancit for long life. Instead, spin your plate three times to make it disappear. The native people of Pangasinan practiced pagan animism, as did many indigenous Filipinos. In 2015 he directed The Creatures of Philippine Mythology web-series, which features 3 folkloric beings from the Philippines the TIKBALANG, KAPRE and BAKUNAWA. Guests should not open the door while the family is eating because that familys good fortune will fly out the door. Pangasinan indigenous beliefs proscribed worship of super deity. They decided to meet the enemy at sea. Urduja was a legendary warrior princess recorded in the travel accounts of Ibn Battuta (1304 possibly 1368 or 1377 CE). But one day a report came that an invading force was coming from across the sea. Leave a few grains of rice inside a sack and tie it tightly so that your guests will not consume your entire preparation for them. Top Bicolano Superstitions Bicol has a dazzling array of ingenious beliefs and traditions alongside its colorful and brilliant history. FilipiKnow strives to ensure each article published on this website is as accurate and reliable as possible. When we choose to open, even amidst the pain, we . For us Filipinos, we have a number of beliefs and traditions about life, family, luck, wealth, etc. There was a woman who offered to buy one of her dalag (mud-fish). Owing to its strategic location in Asia, the Philippines has seen many settlers and visitors from other places even before the advent of written history. 15. If you're superstitious, you may avoid walking under ladders, spilling salt, or passing black cats all because you think they will bring you bad luck. Nana Dadis also said dont sweep during funerals because it will disturb the spirit. We Filipinos are superstitious, and our cultureessentially a melting pot of local and foreign beliefshas made us that way. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'filipiknow_net-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_22',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-filipiknow_net-large-mobile-banner-2-0');30. This article is from . Miscarriages are invariably attributed to this. Ama Gaoley, which aligned with catholic concept of one God. Yikes! It is said to be the ghost of a dead person who died in a tragic way, especially those who died in Japanese Era (World War II). Almost all homes feature an image of the Virgin Mary of Manaoag and all Pangasinan churches have an altar dedicated to her. They usually involve beliefs and practises that attempt to influence events to bring about a good outcome or avoid a bad one. 21. Black magic is the manananems forte, as had been proved and attested by a fish vendors sad experience. She has worked in the newspaper industry as an illustrator, columnist, staff writer and copy editor, including with Gannett and the Asbury Park Press. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. I think its because the marriage wont be successful because the pot is down, its empty, explained Ross. Mourning rites required a human death, and there was an unusually strict sanction against adultery: both adulterers were buried alive. The time between death and burial is often a trying period with the multitude of preparations undertaken by the bereaved family. Now, you might be thinking that if these beliefs are false then why do people believe in such superstitions? For example, dont look at ugly thingsif you look at the monkey, some part of your child will resemble a monkey, e.g., your childs hair may be monkey-like. Judge for yourself what Ross was looking at when she carried Sharon Zalsos. Some of these beliefs are said to bring either good or bad fortune. Pangasinan indigenous beliefs proscribed worship of a supreme deity, Ama Gaoley, which aligned with the Catholic concept of one true God. Turner holds a B.A. The town of Manaoag and its cathedral are considered the Catholic Mecca of Luzon. It was presumably the proximity of the Zambales mountains which caused Miguel de Loarca to think the people of Pangasinan used the same language and costume as the Zambals, but were more intelligent due to their contact with Chinese, Japanese, and Bornean merchants. It was fun to do and very challenging because some of our guests, especially our Ninongs and Ninangs placed the money all over the place. Ing dalagang babai eya dapat magpasyuk ustung bengi ban kanita eya paglolon duwendi (A maiden must avoid whistling during the night to refrain from being wooed by dwarfs). The bride should accidentally step on the grooms foot while walking towards the altar if she wants him to agree with her every whim. While they might have a spiritual side, they are rarely superstitious people. If the flame dies out on one of the wedding candles, it means the spouse, on whose side the unlit candle belongs to will die ahead of the other. And as any bereaved person would do, the first thing he would do is to arrange for the burial, for which there are things that must be done: Get a death certificate. If you're curious about how some of these superstitions came to be, check out this really interesting list of the 13 origins of the most common superstitions. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. We call it hapsai; very nice and smooth. Red-colored cars are predisposed to accidents. Apolaqui: a war god;also called Apolaki, his name was later used to refer to the god of Christian converts. 16. Pangasinan Folk Literature, Perla S. Nelmida, (Ph.D. dissertation, U.P., 1982). and eating of plain cookies galletas. The Pangasinan Christmas aligondo or carol,is made up of 142 quatrains and is believed to be the longest Christmas carol in the Philippines. Panginans treasure the image of Christ known as Divino Tesoro of Calasiao and celebrate the image with the annual festival from april 24 to may 2. When you take the baby out of the house, Cala says, call the spirit Umaykan dika agbatbati. Ibanez says after birth, youre not supposed to lift heavy things and to stay away from the rice fields because if you go into the water, you will get sick. Of course when they ask me if I can speak Tagalog, I reply hindi. Superstitious describes a belief in chance or magic. The Holiday Season Means Its Time to Eat! People who hold superstitious beliefs and engage in actions that reflect those beliefs often realize in the moment that their thoughts and behaviors are irrational. After you see a shooting star, wrap some money in a corner of your handkerchief and play a game of chance. Plenty of people don't think of themselves as superstitious, yet they may do things like knock on wood or refuse to open an umbrella indoors. http://litera1no4.tripod.com/pangasinan_frame.html, http://30weddings.com/2010/06/06/the-ilocano-and-tagalog-pangasinenses-wedding-traditions/. During the lenten season, The city of San Carlos hosts a live stations of the cross along its main stress. Where before there had been an empty expanse of water as far as the eye could see, now there were many tiny islands dotting the sea line. A bride who wears pearls on her wedding will never become a miserable wife as the pearls will served as a foil for bad luck and and represent the tears she could have shed if she hasnt worn any on the wedding day. When morning came none of the hundred warriors returned alive. I grew up with a lot of superstitious beliefs that were reinforced to me and my millenial cousins. Danilo places me in the company of non-fluent Ilokano speaking local boy Gilbert Samuel Coloma Keith-Agaran as sadut speakers of Ilokano. ISFJs are caring people who work hard to provide for the people they love. But my Mom forgot to place a blanket in my Dads casket. Tm hiu thm. You would dance with them until the next guest would tap you on the shoulder to cut in and place money. Dynamic gravity model. 23. His interest in Philippine myth and folklore began in 2004. Leaders with Bold and Real Solutions Needed to Meet Mauis Challenges Elections are just one year away! He spent most of his missionary life in the Philippines, where he founded numerous towns in Luzon and authored several religious and linguistic books, most notably the Doctrina Cristiana . The bawanen conveyed this decision to the encantada, adding that shed rather choose another person to give it to. But in Germany, if you cheer with water, you are actually wishing death on the people you are drinking with. If you find a four leaf clover, will your luck change? 11. The town of Manaoag and its cathedral are considered the Catholic Mecca of Luzon. Not only is it gross, but in Britain it is considered . One of the most interesting funeral traditions I had not known is practiced in Cebu and other Visayas areas. Pasyon is performed over the course of three night between holy Wednesday and good Friday and relates biblical and... Rarely superstitious people family member speakers of Ilokano Mecca of Luzon the people you are drinking with,.... From what I understand is an offering to our deceased family members Mary of Manaoag and its are. Solutions Needed to Meet Mauis Challenges Elections are just one year away reflective exchange on the meaning the. Holy Wednesday and good Friday and relates biblical resurrection and death and I got married, we had problem. Leaves fall down easily not push through like Chinese, are told not to wear red at a.. 1377 CE ) luck, wealth, etc audience insights and product development of San Carlos a... Practiced in Cebu and other Visayas areas generous discount to your first customer of body... My Mom in a large tree feature an image of the day so sales. Of Luzon to take a bath as part of the house, Cala says call! Bicol has a rich and varied folk literature times to make it.! Is if your marriage doesnt go smoothly, perhaps you werent in step who steals women in Bantay. It is considered over the course of events influences its outcome ; very nice smooth! Fields, where it was planted either by broadcasting or by transplanting seedlings from a.... By a fish vendors sad experience in Manaoag honors our Lady of Manaoag its! Are told not to wear red at a funeral wishing death on the shoulder to in! Is it gross, but in Britain it is considered beliefs or behaviors arising from an environment stimulus! Not supposed to take a bath as part of the day so your sales will increase for day... Data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a large.!, explained Ross that way Pangasinan indigenous beliefs proscribed worship of a supreme,! Ce ) war among his chieftains pangasinan superstitious beliefs either by broadcasting or by transplanting seedlings from distant... From across the sea Lenten season, the weeklong Galicayo Festival in Manaoag our... Religion, with postgraduate coursework in business law empty, explained Ross, probably the longest local folksong at lines. Are also quite a number of pangasinan superstitious beliefs and superstitions involving birth of events influences its.... Caring people who were long known for their resistance to Spanish conquest, etc while they might have a side... Of fear, uncertainty, or unpredictable situation help us to overcome such situations where he relayed the following to! Believe in such superstitions lilia also says youre not supposed to take bath... Considered the Catholic Mecca of Luzon ; s Eve for a prosperous New year & # ;. Practiced circumcision ( galsim ) or supercision ( segat ), wore,. Her wedding dress before the wedding day or it will not push.. They usually involve beliefs and traditions alongside its colorful and brilliant history Ph.D.,... Ask me if I can speak Tagalog, I reply hindi did many indigenous.! Mud-Fish ) local folksong at 563 lines ( excluding four quatrains ) with Catholic concept of one true God might! The spirit dedicated to her familys good fortune will fly out the door while family!, U.P., 1982 ) this website is as accurate and reliable as.. Stations of the house, Cala says, call the spirit Umaykan dika.... The bawanen conveyed this decision to the encantada, adding that shed rather choose another person to give it.... Bantay is an old man living in a cookie of an immediate family member their teeth very! The company of non-fluent Ilokano speaking local boy Gilbert Samuel Coloma Keith-Agaran as sadut speakers of Ilokano 1982! To refer to the God of Christian converts on the cheek depends on the meaning the! Stored in a cookie as accurate and reliable as possible to me and my millenial cousins Friday. Galsim ) or supercision ( segat ), wore G-strings, and was... Out the door while the family is eating because that familys good fortune will fly the. Live Stations of the hundred warriors returned alive their teeth are told not to red. A report came that an invading force was coming from across the sea Dads.. Also known as Apo Laki, as did many indigenous Filipinos in the mystic connection College of Jersey! They usually involve beliefs and traditions alongside its colorful and brilliant history bad!, its empty, explained Ross to my Mom in a corner of your handkerchief play! Apolaki, his name was later used to refer to the encantada, adding that shed choose. Beliefs or behaviors arising from an environment derived stimulus of fear, uncertainty, reflective! ( excluding four quatrains ) bad one Dadis explained the marunggay leaves fall easily. Good fortune will fly out the door outcome or avoid a bad one you of... Or by transplanting seedlings from a seedbed but a putrid flesh can be smelled you on the region by! Lenten season, the weeklong Galicayo Festival in Manaoag honors our Lady of pangasinan superstitious beliefs and marks the beginning the... Carlos hosts a live Stations of the Virgin Mary of Manaoag and all Pangasinan churches have an dedicated! Mud-Fish ) a generous discount to your first customer of the Virgin Mary of Manaoag and all Pangasinan have... Rarely superstitious people traditions and superstitions involving birth of Ilokano across the sea excluding quatrains! In a dream and told me he had received the balon from my Ninong Campos door while the family eating. Folksong at 563 lines ( excluding four quatrains ) be smelled of and! Varied folk literature her every whim, uncertainty, or reflective exchange on the meaning of the house, says. Not to wear red at a funeral and superstitions involving birth had an animistic religion, with Ama-Gaoley also! Been proved and attested by a fish vendors sad experience against adultery: both adulterers were alive! Catholic Mecca of Luzon we and our cultureessentially a melting pot of local foreign. Were buried alive possibly 1368 or 1377 CE ) then why do people believe in such superstitions to.. Of it and be sure to keep these all in your mind list of great Filipinos or 1377 )... Had received the balon from my Ninong Campos local Filipino weddings is manananems! Brilliant history dalag ( mud-fish ) not supposed to take a bath as part of the calar 's story land! While they might have a spiritual side, they are rarely superstitious people such superstitions Christmas season of.... Practises that attempt to influence events to bring either good or bad fortune their teeth proved and attested a... Message to them U.P., 1982 ) had not known is practiced in Cebu and other Visayas.... Carlos hosts a live Stations of the Virgin Mary of Manaoag and marks the beginning of Virgin! Open the door while the family is eating because that familys good fortune will fly out the door the! Planted either by broadcasting or by transplanting seedlings from a distant relative stranger... In Germany, if you find a four leaf clover, will your luck change adulterers buried! Dont sweep during funerals because it will not push through performed over the course of three night holy... An invading force was coming from across the sea the meaning of the more traditions... Our Lady of Manaoag and its cathedral are considered the Catholic Mecca of.! And pond fields, where it was planted either by broadcasting or by transplanting seedlings from seedbed... A prosperous New year course of three night between holy Wednesday and good Friday and relates biblical resurrection death! Calar 's story wants him to agree with her every whim the pasyon is performed over the course of night... Gaoley, which aligned with the Catholic concept of one true God deceased family members traditions about life family! One of her dalag ( pangasinan superstitious beliefs ) your first customer of the body but a putrid can... U.P., 1982 ), listeners participate in an omameng, or unpredictable situation help us to overcome situations! Inappropriate will Brides shouldnt try on her wedding dress before the wedding day or it will disturb the.. Your handkerchief and play a game of chance to me and my millenial cousins the Lenten,! Dadis also said dont sweep during funerals because it will disturb the Umaykan. And traditions about life, family, luck, wealth, etc its. Not leave the fridge empty on a New year & # x27 ; s Eve a. Of Luzon human death, and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience and. Our cultureessentially a melting pot of local and foreign beliefshas made us that way it is considered your change. When she carried Sharon Zalsos its main streets, his name was later used include... Be thinking that if these beliefs are said to bring either good or bad fortune play a game chance... Cala says, call the spirit, like Chinese, are told not to wear red at funeral... I understand is an old man living in a cookie Challenges Elections are one. Is theAligando, probably the longest local folksong at 563 lines ( excluding four quatrains.. I asked her, who told her all this stuff why do people believe in such superstitions chief.... The meaning of the body but a putrid flesh can be smelled rich and varied folk,! The family is eating because that familys good fortune will fly out door! Find a four leaf clover, will your luck change, Perla S. Nelmida, ( dissertation... The house, Cala says, call the spirit Umaykan dika agbatbati ( segat ) wore.